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the enemy's territory

  • 1 hosticum

    hostĭcus, a, um, adj. [hostis].
    I.
    Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): ager,

    Liv. 44, 13:

    tellus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 65:

    moenia,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 6:

    vindemia,

    Ov. F. 4, 893:

    manus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 49; 2, 2, 61:

    ensis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 31:

    incursiones, Col. praef. § 19: tumultus,

    Flor. 3, 10, 17.—In neutr. as subst.: hostĭcum, i, the enemy's territory:

    castra in hostico incuriose posita,

    Liv. 8, 38, 2:

    raptae ex hostico messes,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 3:

    transire in hosticum,

    Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 13; also enmity:

    hosticum spirare,

    Tert. Mag. 35.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to a stranger, strange, foreign:

    hosticum hoc mihi domiciliumst, Athenis domus est,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hosticum

  • 2 hosticus

    hostĭcus, a, um, adj. [hostis].
    I.
    Of or belonging to an enemy, hostile (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose;

    not in Cic. or Cæs.): ager,

    Liv. 44, 13:

    tellus,

    Ov. P. 1, 3, 65:

    moenia,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 6:

    vindemia,

    Ov. F. 4, 893:

    manus,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 49; 2, 2, 61:

    ensis,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 31:

    incursiones, Col. praef. § 19: tumultus,

    Flor. 3, 10, 17.—In neutr. as subst.: hostĭcum, i, the enemy's territory:

    castra in hostico incuriose posita,

    Liv. 8, 38, 2:

    raptae ex hostico messes,

    Plin. Pan. 29, 3:

    transire in hosticum,

    Eum. Pan. ad Constant. 13; also enmity:

    hosticum spirare,

    Tert. Mag. 35.—
    II.
    Of or belonging to a stranger, strange, foreign:

    hosticum hoc mihi domiciliumst, Athenis domus est,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hosticus

  • 3 hasta

    hasta ( asta), ae, f. [Sanscr. hastas, hand; cf. Gr. root chad- in chandanô, pre-hendo], a spear (syn.: hastile, dolo, gaesum, sarisa, sparus, lancea, pilum, spiculum, telum, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Most freq. as a military weapon, a lance, pike, javelin (cf. Becker's Antiq. III. 2, p. 242 sq.):

    nec eminus hastis aut comminus gladiis uteretur,

    Cic. de Sen. 6, 19: dum transit, striderat hasta, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 817 P. (Ann. v. 365 Vahl.): Hastati spargunt hastas, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 287 ib.):

    evelli jussit eam, qua erat transfixus, hastam,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 30, 97:

    amentatus hastas torquebit,

    id. de Or. 1, 57, 242; cf. id. Brut. 78, 271; id. Top. 17, 65:

    hastas vibrare,

    id. de Or. 2, 80, 325:

    jactare,

    id. ib. 2, 78, 316:

    dirigere in aliquem,

    Ov. M. 8, 66:

    contendere,

    to hurl, Verg. A. 10, 521:

    protendere aut colligere,

    Tac. A. 2, 21 al. —As a symbol of war, sent in making a declaration of the same, Gell. 10, 27, 3; Paul. ex Fest. p. 101 Müll., and thrown into the enemy's territory, Liv 1, 32 fin.; Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 9, 53: pura, i. e. without iron, given to brave soldiers as a mark of distinction, Plin. 7, 28, 29, § 102; Suet. Claud. 28; Inscr. Orell. 3457; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 760, and Fest. l. l.— As the symbol of legal ownership: festuca uti quasi hastae loco, signo quodam justi dominii, Gai Inst. 4, 16.—
    2.
    Transf., beyond the milit. sphere:

    jacet, diffidit, abjecit hastas,

    i. e. has lost his courage, Cic. Mur. 21, 45.—
    B.
    A spear stuck in the ground at public auctions or where the tribunals of the cenlumviri were held (orig. as a sign of booty gained in battle or of magisterial authority):

    est enim ausus (Sulla) dicere, hasta posita, cum bona in foro venderet et bonorum virorum et locupletium et certe civium praedam se suam vendere,

    Cic. Off. 2, 8, 27; cf.:

    hastam in foro ponere et bona civium voci subicere praeconis,

    id. ib. 2, 23, 83:

    hasta posita pro aede Jovis Statoris, bona voci acerbissimae subjecta praeconis,

    id. Phil. 2, 26, 64:

    quos non illa inflnita hasta satiavit,

    id. ib. 4, 4, 9:

    emptio ab hasta,

    id. Att. 12, 3, 2:

    comitibus eorum sub hasta venditis,

    Liv. 23, 38, 7: municipia Italiae splendidissima sub hasta venierunt, [p. 842] Flor. 3, 21, 27:

    just hastae,

    Tac. A. 13, 28:

    cum censores se jam locationibus abstinerent, convenere ad eos, qui hastae hujus generis assueverant,

    Liv. 24, 18, 10; as a badge of dignity:

    hunc miratur adhuc centum gravis hasta virorum,

    Mart. 7, 63, 7.—Hence, transf., the centumviral court:

    ut centumviralem hastam, quam quaestura functi consuerant cogere, decemviri cogerent,

    Suet. Aug. 36 fin.
    C.
    A little spear with which a bride's hair was parted into locks, Ov. F. 2, 560.—
    D.
    A spear, as a gymnastic weapon, Plaut. Bacch. 1, 1, 38; 3, 3, 24; id. Most. 1, 2, 73.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the form of a comet: jubae effigies mutata in hasta est. Plin. 2, 25, 22, § 90.—
    B.
    I. q. membrum virile, Auct. Priap. 45, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > hasta

  • 4 A Portuguesa

       The official Portuguese national anthem since 1911. A Portuguesa, which means "The Portuguese Woman," refers to the historical symbolic female figure or "Lady Republic," a Portuguese woman who wears republican garb, including a republican banner or flag and a Phrygian bonnet. The concept and name were modeled on the similar figure from the French Revolution of 1789, and the name of the French national anthem, "The Woman from Marseilles," and republican symbols from France's Third Republic. Under the constitutional monarchy, the national anthem was called "The Hymn of the Charter," referring to the 1826 Charter or constitution drafted by Emperor Pedro I of Brazil or Pedro IV of Portugal to replace the controversial 1822 Constitution.
        A Portuguesa was composed during the popular frenzy and outcry generated by the English Ultimatum crisis of January 1890. Portugal capitulated to an English ultimatum presented to Lisbon by London during an Anglo-Portuguese conflict over possession of territory in central-east Africa. Intense feelings of patriotism, nationalism, and xenophobia were generated in the wake of the Lisbon government's capitulation and its subsequent resignation from office. Inspired by the popular reaction to this incident, Alfredo Keil, a Portuguese musician and opera composer of German descent, wrote the music for A Portuguesa, whose melody bears a slight resemblance to that of the stirring Internationale. The sentimental, bellicose lyrics were written by Keil's friend, Lopes de Mendonça.
       During the remaining years of the waning monarchy, A Portuguesa was sung as a rallying cry by republican partisans who wished to abolish the monarchy. The song's spirit is not only nationalistic, but is imbued with an imperative of Portuguese national revival in order to remind the people of their greatness of centuries ago. After the First Republic replaced the monarchy, the republic's Constituent Assembly adopted A Portuguesa as the country's national anthem in June 1911, and it has remained so ever since. The first verse with chorus imparts the spirit of the entire patriotic message of the anthem:
       Heroes of the sea, noble race
       valiant and immortal nation,
       now is the hour to raise up on high once more
       Portugal's splendor.
       From out of the mists of memory,
       of Homeland, we hear the voices
       of your great forefathers
       that shall lead you on to victory!
        Chorus:
       To arms, to arms
       on land and sea!
       To arms, to arms
       to fight for our Homeland!
       To march against the enemy guns!

    Historical dictionary of Portugal > A Portuguesa

  • 5 ennemi

    c black ennemi, e [εn(ə)mi]
    1. adjective
    c black2. masculine noun, feminine noun
    se faire des ennemis to make enemies (for o.s.)
    ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━
    Le mot anglais s'écrit avec un seul n et se termine par -y.
    * * *

    1.
    ennemie ɛnmi adjectif
    1) Armée enemy (épith)
    2) ( hostile) hostile

    2.
    nom masculin, féminin
    1) (de personne, groupe) enemy
    2) ( d'idée) opponent

    3.
    nom masculin Armée enemy
    ••
    * * *
    ɛn(ə)mi ennemi, -e
    1. adj
    (pays) hostile, (camp, position, troupes) enemy modif
    2. nm/f
    * * *
    A adj
    1 Mil enemy ( épith); en terre ennemie in enemy territory; pays ennemis depuis des siècles countries which have been enemies for centuries;
    2 ( hostile) hostile; être ennemi de qch to be opposed to sth.
    B nm,f
    1 (de personne, groupe) enemy; ennemi héréditaire traditional enemy; se faire des ennemis to make enemies; se faire un ennemi de qn to make an enemy of sb; passer à l'ennemi to go over to the enemy; tomber entre les mains de l'ennemi to fall into enemy hands; c'est l'ennemi public numéro un he is public enemy number one;
    2 (de principe, d'idée) opponent;
    3 ( élément nocif) la censure est l'ennemie de la liberté censorship is the enemy of a free society; l'alcool est l'ennemi de votre foie/santé alcohol damages your liver/health.
    le mieux est l'ennemi du bien perfectionism can be counter-productive.
    ( féminin ennemie) [ɛnmi] adjectif
    1. MILITAIRE enemy (modificateur), hostile
    2. [inamical] hostile, unfriendly
    [adverse]
    familles/nations ennemies feuding families/nations
    3. [opposé à]
    ————————
    , ennemie [ɛnmi] nom masculin, nom féminin
    2. [individu hostile] enemy
    3. [antagoniste]

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > ennemi

  • 6 infiltrar

    v.
    1 to inject.
    2 to infiltrate (ideas).
    Ella infiltra sus espías She infiltrates her spies.
    El medicamento infiltra los tejidos The medicine infiltrates the tissues.
    Ella infiltra el edificio She infiltrates the building.
    * * *
    1 to infiltrate
    1 to infiltrate (en, -)
    2 (líquido) to seep (en, into); (luz) to filter (en, into)
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [+ espía, policía] to infiltrate
    2) (Med) to infiltrate
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to infiltrate
    2.
    infiltrarse v pron
    1) (en partido, organización) to infiltrate
    2) ideas/vocablos
    3) luz to filter
    * * *
    Ex. Black librarians in the UK were urged to join the Association, get themselves organized, and ' infiltrate' to change things from the inside.
    ----
    * infiltrarse = creep (up) (in/into), infiltrate, make + Posesivo + way (into/onto), weasel + Posesivo + way into, worm + Posesivo + way through.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo to infiltrate
    2.
    infiltrarse v pron
    1) (en partido, organización) to infiltrate
    2) ideas/vocablos
    3) luz to filter
    * * *

    Ex: Black librarians in the UK were urged to join the Association, get themselves organized, and ' infiltrate' to change things from the inside.

    * infiltrarse = creep (up) (in/into), infiltrate, make + Posesivo + way (into/onto), weasel + Posesivo + way into, worm + Posesivo + way through.

    * * *
    infiltrar [A1 ]
    vt
    A ‹partido/organización› to infiltrate; ‹agente› to infiltrate
    infiltraron un agente en la célula terrorista they infiltrated an agent into the terrorist cell, they infiltrated the terrorist cell
    B ( Med) to infiltrate
    A (en un partido, una organización) to infiltrate
    soldados infiltrados en las filas enemigas soldiers who have/had infiltrated the enemy lines
    las tropas se infiltraron en territorio enemigo the troops infiltrated (into) enemy territory
    B
    «ideas/vocablos»: palabras nuevas que se han ido infiltrando en la lengua new words which have been filtering into the language
    C «luz» to filter
    la humedad se infiltraba en la pared the damp seeped into the wall
    * * *

    infiltrar ( conjugate infiltrar) verbo transitivo
    to infiltrate;
    infiltrar a algn en algo to infiltrate sb into sth
    infiltrarse verbo pronominal
    to infiltrate;
    infiltrarse en algo ‹en partido/organización to infiltrate sth
    infiltrar verbo transitivo to infiltrate
    ' infiltrar' also found in these entries:
    English:
    plant
    * * *
    vt
    1. [espía] to infiltrate;
    infiltraron un agente en la organización they infiltrated an agent into the organization
    2. [líquido] to inject;
    lo infiltraron antes del partido they gave him an injection before the game
    * * *
    I v/t infiltrate
    * * *
    : to infiltrate

    Spanish-English dictionary > infiltrar

  • 7 nemico

    (pl -ci) 1. adj enemy attr
    2. m, nemica f enemy
    * * *
    nemico agg.
    1 ( ostile) inimical, adverse (to s.o., sthg.), hostile (to s.o., sthg.), opposed (to s.o., sthg.): la sorte gli fu nemica, fate was against him; farsi nemico qlcu., to make an enemy of s.o.; dimostrarsi nemico, to reveal oneself to be hostile (o an enemy); essere nemico di tutti, to show hostility to everyone
    2 ( che detesta) fearful; incompatible: esser nemico delle chiacchiere, to loathe gossip; essere nemico della luce, ( di pianta) to fear light // essere nemico dell'acqua, ( non lavarsi) to hate soap and water, ( bere solo alcolici) to drink only alcoholic drinks
    3 ( nocivo) harmful, detrimental: il gelo è nemico alle piante, frost is harmful to plants
    4 ( del nemico) enemy (attr.): l'armata nemica, the enemy army; il campo nemico, the enemy camp; le navi nemiche, the enemy ships
    s.m.
    1 enemy; ( avversario) opponent: nemico giurato, sworn enemy; nemico mortale, mortal enemy; nemici politici, political opponents; nemico pubblico, public enemy; il nemico fu messo in fuga, the enemy was put to flight; egli ha molti nemici, he has many enemies; sconfiggere il nemico, to defeat the enemy; passare al nemico, to go over to the enemy // il Nemico, ( il diavolo) the Enemy // a nemico che fugge ponti d'oro, (prov.) build golden bridges for a flying enemy // dal nemico mi guardo io, dagli amici mi guardi Iddio, (prov.) I can protect myself from my enemies, but God protect me from my friends
    2 ( ciò che è dannoso) enemy: il fumo è un pericoloso nemico della salute, smoke is dangerous to health // la fretta è la mia peggior nemica, haste is my worst enemy.
    * * *
    [ne'miko] nemico -a, -ci, -che
    1. sm/f
    2. agg
    Mil enemy attr, (ostile) hostile
    * * *
    1.
    pl. -ci, - che [ne'miko, tʃi, ke] aggettivo
    1) [paese, esercito] enemy attrib.
    2) (ostile) [sorte, fortuna] hostile; [ persona] adverse, opposed (di to)
    3) (nocivo) harmful
    2.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a) enemy
    * * *
    nemico
    pl. -ci, - che /ne'miko, t∫i, ke/
     1 [paese, esercito] enemy attrib.
     2 (ostile) [sorte, fortuna] hostile; [ persona] adverse, opposed (di to)
     3 (nocivo) harmful; l'alcol è nemico della vostra salute alcohol damages your health
     (f. -a) enemy; farsi dei -ci to make enemies.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > nemico

  • 8 guerra asimétrica

    (n.) = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare
    Ex. The way to win an asymmetric war is to force the enemy to take and hold territory.
    Ex. The ongoing threat of terrorist attacks on North American soil and assets abroad, have brought asymmetric warfare to the home front.
    * * *
    (n.) = asymmetric war, asymmetric warfare

    Ex: The way to win an asymmetric war is to force the enemy to take and hold territory.

    Ex: The ongoing threat of terrorist attacks on North American soil and assets abroad, have brought asymmetric warfare to the home front.

    Spanish-English dictionary > guerra asimétrica

  • 9 trænge

    I. *
    ( presse) press,
    ( stærkere) force;
    [ trænges] crowd, press,
    F throng ( fx round somebody);
    [ hårdt trængt af] hard pressed by;
    [ med præp & adv:]
    [ trænge bort] drive away, crowd out,
    (fig) oust;
    [ trænge frem] advance,
    ( kraftigere) push forward;
    [ trænge sig frem] push forward;
    ( om forslag, idé: blive anerkendt) be accepted,
    F prevail,
    ( om stemme) carry;
    ( med objekt) ( om kugle, vand etc) penetrate ( fx the wall),
    ( om person) penetrate ( fx the security guards, the enemy lines), pierce through ( fx the forest, the enemy lines),
    ( mase sig igennem) force (el. push) one's way through ( fx the crowd);
    ( om talende) make oneself heard above the noise;
    [ trænge ind] enter,
    ( ubudent, F) intrude,
    ( på fremmed ejendom) tresspass;
    (dvs mase ind) force one's way in,
    ( om flere) crowd in;
    ( bryde ind) F force an entry,
    T break in;
    (fig: trænge ind til bevidstheden) sink in, penetrate ( fx it took time for the warning to sink in (el. penetrate)), register ( fx I told him the sad news, but it did not register);
    [ støjen trængte ind gennem væggen] the noise could be heard through the wall;
    [ trænge ind i] enter ( fx he admitted that he had entered the palace as a tresspasser),
    ( ubudent, F) intrude into ( fx a territory),
    ( fremmed ejendom) tresspass on;
    ( mase ind) force one's way into,
    ( om flere) crowd into,
    ( invadere) invade ( fx a country);
    ( gradvis) insinuate oneself into, infiltrate ( fx the trade unions);
    ( om vand, kugle etc) penetrate into;
    (fig: om ideer etc) penetrate (into) ( fx the new ideas are
    penetrating (into) the whole of our society),
    F permeate;
    ( lære at kende) become better acquainted with ( fx the mystery);
    [ trænge ind på] enter, intrude into, tresspass on,
    (se ovf: trænge ind i);
    [ trænge ind på en] intrude oneself on somebody,
    ( presse) press somebody hard ( for at få ham til at gøre noget to do something);
    [ trænge en op i en krog] corner somebody, force (el. drive) somebody into a corner;
    [ trænge `] push (forward);
    [ trænge sig på] push (oneself forward), intrude,
    T butt in,
    ( om problem: kræve løsning etc) be urgent;
    [ trænge fjenden tilbage] drive (el. push) back the enemy;
    [ trænge en ud] force somebody out,
    ( om flere) crowd somebody out;
    ( fortrænge én, F) oust somebody ( fx as leader).
    II. *
    ( være i trang) be in want;
    [ trænge til] need,
    ( stærkere) want ( fx what you need (, want) is a good long
    holiday),
    F require;
    [ trænge hårdt (el. stærkt, svært) til noget] need something badly;
    [ trænge til at blive] need (, want) -ing ( fx the room needs (, wants) painting).

    Danish-English dictionary > trænge

  • 10 podj|azd

    m (G podjazdu) 1. (do budynku) drive, driveway; (przed budynkiem) forecourt; (zadaszony) covered a. canopied drive(through)
    - wjechać na podjazd to turn into a driveway
    - zaparkować/zakręcić na podjeździe to park/turn in a drive(way) a. forecourt
    - podjazd do garażu the driveway to a garage
    2. (ułatwiający dostęp) ramp 3. (pod górę) uphill road, uphill stretch of a road
    - stromy/łagodny podjazd a stretch of road going steeply/slightly uphill, a steep/gentle incline
    - przy podjeździe wrzuć drugi bieg put it in second when you go uphill
    - kolarze zwolnili na podjeździe the cyclists slowed down on the uphill stretch
    4. (krótka jazda) short drive
    - podjazd pod mój dom zajmie ci dwie minuty it’s a two minute drive to my house
    5. zw. pl Wojsk. (wypad) foray, inroad
    - robić podjazdy na terytorium wroga to make forays a. inroads into enemy territory
    - szarpać wroga podjazdami to harass the enemy (with forays)
    6. Hist., Wojsk. (oddział kawalerii) mounted foray

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podj|azd

  • 11 schlagen

    das Schlagen
    beat; beating
    * * *
    schla|gen ['ʃlaːgn] pret schlug [ʃluːk] ptp geschlagen [gə'ʃlagn]
    1. vti
    1) (= zuschlagen, prügeln) to hit; (= hauen) to beat; (= einmal zuschlagen, treffen) to hit, to strike; (mit der flachen Hand) to slap, to smack; (leichter) to pat; (mit der Faust) to punch; (mit Schläger) to hit; (= treten) to kick; (mit Hammer, Pickel etc) Loch to knock

    jdn bewusstlos schlágen — to knock sb out or unconscious; (mit vielen Schlägen) to beat sb unconscious

    etw in Stücke or kurz und klein schlágen — to smash sth up or to pieces

    nach jdm/etw schlágen — to hit out or lash out at sb/sth

    um sich schlágen — to lash out

    mit dem Hammer auf den Nagel schlágen — to hit the nail with the hammer

    mit der Faust an die Tür/auf den Tisch schlágen — to beat or thump on the door/table with one's fist

    gegen die Tür schlágen — to hammer on the door

    jdn auf die Schulter schlágen — to slap sb on the back; (leichter) to pat sb on the back

    jdn auf den Kopf schlágen — to hit sb on the head

    jdm ein Buch or mit einem Buch auf den Kopf schlágen — to hit sb on the head with a book

    jdm etw aus der Hand schlágen — to knock sth out of sb's hand

    jdn ins Gesicht schlágen — to hit/slap/punch sb in the face

    ins Gesicht schlágen (fig)to be a slap in the face for sth

    na ja, ehe ich mich schlágen lasse! (hum inf) — yes, I don't mind if I do, I suppose you could twist my arm (hum inf)

    See:
    → grün, Fass
    2) (= läuten) to chime; Stunde to strike

    wissen, was es or die Uhr or die Glocke or die Stunde geschlagen hat (fig inf)to know what's what (inf)

    See:
    3)

    (= heftig flattern) mit den Flügeln schlágen, die Flügel schlágen (liter)to beat or flap its wings

    2. vt
    1) (= besiegen, übertreffen) Gegner, Konkurrenz, Rekord to beat

    schlágen — to beat sb at sth

    unsere Mannschaft schlug den Gegner (mit) 2:1 — our team beat their opponents (by) 2-1

    sich geschlagen geben — to admit that one is beaten, to admit defeat

    2) Teig, Eier to beat; (mit Schneebesen) to whisk; Sahne to whip

    ein Ei in die Pfanne schlágen — to crack an egg into the pan

    ein Ei in die Suppe schlágen — to beat an egg into the soup

    3) (CHESS) to take, to capture
    4) (liter = treffen)
    5) (BIBL = bestrafen) to strike (down), to smite (BIBL)
    6) (= fällen) to fell
    7) (= fechten) Mensuren to fight
    8)

    (liter: = krallen, beißen) schlágen — to sink one's talons/teeth into sth

    9) (HUNT = töten) to kill
    10) (= spielen) Trommel to beat; (liter) Harfe, Laute to pluck, to play
    11) (dated = prägen) Münzen etc to mint, to coin
    12) (= hinzufügen) to add (
    auf +acc, zu to); Gebiet to annexe
    13) (in Verbindung mit n siehe auch dort) Kreis, Bogen to describe; Purzelbaum, Rad to do; Alarm, Funken to raise; Krach to make

    Profit aus etw schlágen — to make a profit from sth; (fig) to profit from sth

    eine Schlacht schlágen — to fight a battle

    14)

    den Kragen nach oben schlágen — to turn up one's collar

    die Hände vors Gesicht schlágen — to cover one's face with one's hands

    15) (= wickeln) to wrap
    3. vi
    1) (Herz, Puls) to beat; (heftig) to pound, to throb
    See:
    2) aux sein

    (= auftreffen) schlágen — to hit one's head on/against sth

    3) aux sein

    (= gelangen) ein leises Wimmern schlug an sein Ohr — he could hear a faint whimpering

    4) (Regen) to beat; (Wellen) to pound, to beat
    See:
    Welle
    5) aux sein or haben (Flammen) to shoot out (aus of); (Rauch) to pour out (aus of)
    6) (Blitz) to strike (
    in etw acc sth)
    7) (=singen Nachtigall, Fink) to sing
    8)

    aux sein (inf: = ähneln) er schlägt sehr nach seinem Vater — he takes after his father a lot

    See:
    Art
    9)

    (= betreffen) schlágen — to be in sb's field/line

    10) aux sein

    (ESP MED: = in Mitleidenschaft ziehen) auf die Augen/Nieren etc schlágen — to affect the eyes/kidneys etc

    jdm auf die Augen etc schlágen — to affect sb's eyes etc

    See:
    Magen
    4. vr
    1) (= sich prügeln) to fight; (= sich duellieren) to duel (
    auf +dat with)

    sich mit jdm schlágen — to fight (with) sb, to have a fight with sb

    sich um etw schlágen (lit, fig)to fight over sth

    2) (= sich selbst schlagen) to hit or beat oneself
    3) (= sich bewähren) to do, to fare

    sich tapfer or gut schlágen — to make a good showing

    4)

    (= sich begeben) sich nach rechts/links/Norden schlágen — to strike out to the right/left/for the North

    schlágen — to side with sb

    sich zu einer Partei schlágen — to throw in one's lot with a party

    See:
    Leben
    5) (MECH)

    schlágen — to affect sth

    * * *
    1) (to use a bat: He bats with his left hand.) bat
    2) (to strike (the ball) with a bat: He batted the ball.) bat
    3) bag
    4) (to hit or strike violently, often making a loud noise: The child banged his drum; He banged the book down angrily on the table.) bang
    5) (to beat or strike with a club: They clubbed him to death.) club
    6) (to strike or hit repeatedly: Beat the drum.) beat
    7) (to win against: She beat me in a contest.) beat
    8) (to mix thoroughly: to beat an egg.) beat
    9) (to move in a regular rhythm: My heart is beating faster than usual.) beat
    11) (to strike with the fist.) buffet
    12) ((of a clock) to indicate the time by chiming: The clock chimed 9 o'clock.) chime
    13) (to strike (someone) with the palm of the hand, often in a friendly way: He clapped him on the back and congratulated him.) clap
    14) (to strike sharply: She clipped him over the ear.) clip
    15) (to hit hard: He drove a nail into the door; He drove a golf-ball from the tee.) drive
    16) (to (cause or allow to) come into hard contact with: The ball hit him on the head; He hit his head on/against a low branch; The car hit a lamp-post; He hit me on the head with a bottle; He was hit by a bullet; That boxer can certainly hit hard!) hit
    17) (to put into a certain state or position by hitting: He knocked the other man senseless.) knock
    18) (to hit with the fist: He punched him on the nose.) punch
    19) (to signal (something) by making a sound: Sound the alarm!) sound
    20) strike
    21) (to mint or manufacture (a coin, medal etc).) strike
    22) (to whip: I'm whipping up eggs for the dessert.) whip up
    23) (to beat (eggs etc).) whip
    24) (to beat (eggs etc) with a fork or whisk.) whisk
    * * *
    schla·gen
    [ˈʃla:gn̩]
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (hauen)
    jdn \schlagen to hit [or form strike] sb; (mit der Faust) to punch sb; (mit der flachen Hand) to slap sb
    sie schlug ihm das Heft um die Ohren she hit him over the head with the magazine
    mit der Faust auf den Tisch \schlagen to hammer on the table with one's fist
    den Gegner zu Boden \schlagen to knock one's opponent down
    jdm etw aus der Hand \schlagen to knock sth out or sb's hand
    etw kurz und klein [o in Stücke] \schlagen to smash sth to pieces
    jdn mit der Peitsche \schlagen to whip sb
    jdn mit einem Schlagstock \schlagen to club [or hit] [or beat] sb with a stick
    jdm [wohlwollend] auf die Schulter \schlagen to give sb a [friendly] slap on the back
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (prügeln)
    jdn \schlagen to beat sb
    schlägt dich dein Mann? does your husband beat you [up] [or hurt] you?
    jdn bewusstlos \schlagen to beat sb senseless [or unconscious]
    jdn blutig \schlagen to leave sb battered and bleeding
    jdn halb tot \schlagen to leave sb half dead
    jdn zum Krüppel \schlagen to cripple sb
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (geh: heimsuchen)
    jdn \schlagen:
    das Schicksal hat ihn hart [o schwer] ge \schlagen fate has dealt him a hard blow
    mit einer Krankheit geschlagen sein to be afflicted by an illness
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (besiegen)
    jdn \schlagen to defeat sb; SPORT to beat sb
    jdn [in etw dat] \schlagen to beat sb [in [or at] sth]
    den Feind mit Waffengewalt \schlagen to defeat the enemy with force of arms
    sich akk ge \schlagen geben to admit defeat
    den Gegner vernichtend \schlagen to inflict a crushing defeat on one's opponent
    jd ist nicht zu \schlagen sb is unbeatable
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    etw \schlagen to take sth
    Läufer schlägt Bauern! bishop takes pawn!
    ich brauche drei Augen, um deinen Spielstein zu \schlagen I need a three to take you[r counter]
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben KOCHK
    etw \schlagen to beat sth
    Sahne \schlagen to whip cream
    Eiweiß steif [o zu Schnee] \schlagen to beat the egg white until stiff
    Eier in die Pfanne \schlagen to crack eggs into the pan
    die Soße durch ein Sieb \schlagen to pass the gravy through a sieve
    7.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben MUS (zum Erklingen bringen)
    die Saiten \schlagen to pluck the strings
    den Takt \schlagen to beat time
    die Trommel \schlagen to beat the drums
    8.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (läuten)
    etw \schlagen to strike sth
    die Uhr hat gerade 10 [o (geh) die zehnte Stunde] ge \schlagen the clock has just struck ten; (fig)
    die Stunde der Rache/Wahrheit hat ge\schlagen the moment of revenge/truth has come; (fig)
    jetzt schlägt's aber dreizehn! that's a bit much [or thick]!
    eine ge\schlagene Stunde warten to wait for a whole hour
    wissen, was die Glocke [o Uhr] ge\schlagen hat (fig) to know what's what
    9.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (treiben)
    etw [irgendwohin] \schlagen to hit sth [somewhere]
    den Ball ins Aus \schlagen to kick the ball out of play
    ein Loch ins Eis \schlagen to break [or smash] a hole in the ice
    einen Nagel in die Wand \schlagen to knock [or hammer] a nail into the wall
    10.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (geh: krallen)
    die Fänge/Krallen/Zähne in die Beute \schlagen to dig [or sink] its claws/talons/teeth into the prey
    11.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (legen)
    etw irgendwohin \schlagen to throw sth somewhere
    die Arme um jdn \schlagen to throw one's arms around sb
    ein Bein über das andere \schlagen to cross one's legs
    die Decke zur Seite \schlagen to throw off the blanket
    die Hände vors Gesicht \schlagen to cover one's face with one's hands
    den Kragen nach oben \schlagen to turn up one's collar
    12.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben POL, ÖKON (hinzufügen)
    die Unkosten auf den Verkaufspreis \schlagen to add the costs to the retail price
    ein Gebiet zu einem Land \schlagen to annex a territory to a country
    13.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (wickeln)
    etw/jdn in etw akk \schlagen to wrap sth/sb in sth
    das Geschenk in Geschenkpapier \schlagen to wrap up the present
    das Kind in die Decke \schlagen to wrap the child in the blanket
    14.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (ausführen)
    etw \schlagen:
    das Kleid schlägt Falten the dress gets creased
    einen Bogen um das Haus \schlagen to give the house a wide berth
    das Kreuz \schlagen to make the sign of the cross
    mit dem Zirkel einen Kreis \schlagen to describe a circle with compasses
    15.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (fällen)
    einen Baum \schlagen to fell a tree
    16.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben JAGD (reißen)
    ein Tier \schlagen to take an animal
    17.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (veraltend: prägen)
    Medaillen \schlagen to strike medals
    Münzen \schlagen to mint coins
    18.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (fechten)
    eine Mensur \schlagen to fight a duel
    eine \schlagende Verbindung a duelling [or AM dueling] fraternity
    19.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Funken \schlagen to send out sparks sep
    eine Schlacht \schlagen to fight a battle
    20.
    ehe ich mich \schlagen lasse! (hum fam) oh all right [or go on] then!, before you twist my arm!
    jdn in die Flucht \schlagen to put sb to flight
    etw in den Wind \schlagen to reject sth out of hand; s.a. Alarm, Krach, Profit, Purzelbaum, Rad
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (hauen)
    nach jdm \schlagen to hit out at sb
    [mit etw dat] um sich akk \schlagen to lash [or thrash] about [with sth]
    er schlug [wie] wild um sich he lashed [or hit] out wildly all round him
    [mit etw dat] irgendwohin \schlagen to hit sth [with sth]
    mit der Faust gegen eine Tür \schlagen to beat at a door with one's fist
    [jdm] [mit der Hand] ins Gesicht \schlagen to slap sb's face
    jdm in die Fresse \schlagen (derb) to punch sb in the face fam
    gegen das Tor \schlagen to knock at the gate
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (auftreffen)
    an [o gegen] etw akk \schlagen to land on sth, to strike against sth
    der Stein schlug hart auf das Straßenpflaster the stone landed with a thud on the road
    die schweren Brecher schlugen gegen die Hafenmauer the heavy breakers broke [or crashed] against the harbour wall
    hörst Du, wie der Regen gegen die Fensterläden schlägt? can you hear the rain [beating] against the shutters?
    der Regen schlug heftig gegen die Fensterscheibe the rain lashed against the window
    ich habe doch irgendwo eine Tür \schlagen hören! but I heard a door slam somewhere!
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (explodieren) to strike
    ein Blitz ist in den Baum ge\schlagen the tree was struck by lightning
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (pochen) to beat
    ihr Puls schlägt ganz schwach/unregelmäßig/kräftig her pulse is very weak/irregular/strong
    nach dem Lauf hier hoch schlägt mir das Herz bis zum Hals my heart's pounding after running up here
    sein Herz hat aufgehört zu \schlagen his heart has stopped
    vor Angst schlug ihr das Herz bis zum Hals she was so frightened that her heart was in her mouth; (fig)
    ihr Herz schlägt ganz für Bayern München she's a whole-hearted Bayern Munich fan
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (läuten)
    etw schlägt sth is striking
    hör mal, das Glockenspiel schlägt listen, the clock is chiming
    die Kirchglocken \schlagen the church bells are ringing; s.a. Stunde
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein o haben (emporlodern)
    etw schlägt aus etw dat sth is shooting up from sth
    aus dem Dach schlugen die Flammen the flames shot up out of the roof
    7.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben ORN (singen) Nachtigalle, Fink to sing
    8.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (bewegen)
    mit den Flügeln \schlagen to beat its wings
    9.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (fam: ähneln)
    nach jdm \schlagen to take after sb
    er schlägt überhaupt nicht nach seinem Vater he doesn't take after his father at all; s.a. Art
    10.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    jdm [auf etw akk] \schlagen to affect sb['s sth]
    das schlechte Wetter schlägt mir langsam aufs Gemüt the bad weather is starting to get me down
    der Streit ist ihr auf den Magen ge\schlagen the quarrel upset her stomach
    11.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (zugehören)
    in jds Fach \schlagen to be in sb's field
    12.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: sein (dringen)
    Lärm schlug an meine Ohren the noise reached my ears
    das Blut schlug ihm ins Gesicht the blood rushed to his face
    die Röte schlug ihr ins Gesicht she turned quite red
    1.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich prügeln)
    sich akk \schlagen to have a fight, to fight each other
    sich akk [mit jdm] \schlagen to fight [sb]
    sich akk selbst \schlagen to hit [or beat] oneself
    2.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich duellieren)
    sich akk \schlagen to duel
    3.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (rangeln)
    sich akk [um etw akk] \schlagen to fight [over sth]
    das Konzert ist ausverkauft, die Leute haben sich um die Karten geradezu ge\schlagen the tickets went like hot cakes and the concert is sold out; (iron fam)
    ich schlage mich nicht darum, das Geschirr zu spülen I'm not desperate to do the washing up
    4.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich wenden)
    sich akk irgendwohin \schlagen to strike out
    sich akk nach rechts \schlagen to strike out to the right
    sich akk in die Büsche \schlagen to slip away hum, to go behind a tree hum
    sich akk auf jds Seite \schlagen to take sb's side; (die Fronten wechseln) to go over to sb
    5.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    etw schlägt sich jdm auf den Magen sth affects sb's stomach
    6.
    <schlug, geschlagen>
    Hilfsverb: haben (sich anstrengen)
    sich akk [irgendwie] \schlagen to do somehow
    sich akk gut \schlagen to do well
    wie war die Prüfung? — ich denke, ich habe mich ganz gut geschlagen how was the exam? — I think I've done pretty well
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) hit; beat; strike; (mit der Faust) punch; hit; (mit der flachen Hand) slap; (mit der Peitsche) lash

    ein Kind schlagen — smack a child; (aufs Hinterteil) spank a child

    jemanden bewusstlos/zu Boden schlagen — beat somebody senseless/to the ground; (mit einem Schlag) knock somebody senseless/to the ground

    ein Loch ins Eis schlagenbreak or smash a hole in the ice; s. auch grün 1)

    einen Nagel in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — knock a nail into something

    3) (rühren) beat < mixture>; whip < cream>; (mit einem Schneebesen) whisk
    4) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring

    eine geschlagene Stunde(ugs.) a whole hour; s. auch dreizehn; Stunde 1)

    5) (legen) throw
    6) (einwickeln) wrap (in + Akk. in)
    7) (besiegen, übertreffen) beat

    jemanden in etwas (Dat.) schlagen — beat somebody at something

    eine Mannschaft [mit] 2:0 schlagen — beat a team [by] 2-0

    8) auch itr. (bes. Schach) take < chessman>
    9) (fällen) fell < tree>
    10) (spielen) beat < drum>; (geh.) play <lute, zither, harp>

    den Takt/Rhythmus schlagen — beat time

    11)

    etwas in etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schlagen — add something to something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    jemandem auf die Hand/ins Gesicht schlagen — slap somebody's hand/hit somebody in the face

    um sich schlagenlash or hit out

    2)

    mit den Flügeln schlagen< bird> beat or flap its wings

    mit dem Kopf auf etwas (Akk.) /gegen etwas schlagen — bang one's head on/against something

    5) (pulsieren) <heart, pulse> beat; (heftig) < heart> pound; < pulse> throb
    6) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring; < funeral bell> toll
    7) auch mit sein (auftreffen)

    gegen/an etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <rain, waves> beat against something

    8) meist mit sein (einschlagen)

    in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <lightning, bullet, etc.> strike or hit something

    nach dem Onkel usw. schlagen — take after one's uncle etc

    3.

    sich um etwas schlagen(auch fig.) fight over something

    2) (ugs.): (sich behaupten) hold one's own

    sich tapfer schlagen — hold one's own well; put up a good showing

    * * *
    schlagen; schlägt, schlug, hat oder ist geschlagen
    A. v/t (hat)
    1. hit; wiederholt, (verprügeln) beat; mit der Faust: hit, punch; mit der offenen Hand: hit, whack umg; klatschend: slap; (besonders Kinder) smack; mit dem Stock: hit, beat; mit der Peitsche: whip; (Eier, Sahne etc) beat;
    jemanden zu Boden schlagen knock sb down, floor sb; (k.o. schlagen) knock sb out;
    jemanden blutig/krankenhausreif schlagen hit sb until he ( oder she) bleeds/needs hospital treatment; stärker: beat sb to a bleeding pulp/reduce sb to a hospital case;
    sie schlagen ihre Kinder they beat their children;
    er schlägt seine Frau he beats (up) his wife;
    an die Wand schlagen mit Nägeln: nail to the wall;
    jemandem etwas aus der Hand schlagen knock sth out of sb’s hand;
    jemandem etwas um die Ohren schlagen slap sb (a)round the ears with sth;
    den Kopf schlagen an (+akk) hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head on ( oder against);
    eine Notiz ans Brett schlagen put a notice up on the board, pin a notice (up) onto the board;
    die Trommel schlagen beat the drum; Fußball etc:
    den Ball zu … schlagen pass the ball to …;
    Erbsen etc
    durch ein Sieb schlagen pass through a sieve;
    schlagen in (+akk) hammer ( oder drive) into;
    ein Loch in die Wand schlagen knock a hole in the wall;
    ein Ei in die Pfanne schlagen break an egg into the pan;
    die Zähne schlagen in (+akk) Tier: sink its teeth into;
    die Augen zu Boden schlagen cast one’s eyes down
    2. (Bäume) fell, cut down
    3. (Tür) bang, slam
    4. (übertreffen) beat; (besiegen) auch defeat, lick umg;
    wir haben sie 3:0 geschlagen we beat them 3-0;
    sich geschlagen geben admit defeat, give up;
    ich gebe mich geschlagen auch umg okay, you win
    5.
    sich (dat)
    Sinn schlagen put sth out of one’s mind, forget (about) sth umg
    6.
    schlagen WIRTSCH add on to
    7.
    die Uhr schlug zehn the clock struck ten;
    jetzt schlägt’s dreizehn! umg, fig that’s overdoing it
    8.
    in Papier schlagen (einwickeln) wrap (up) in paper;
    zur Seite schlagen (Decke etc) push aside
    9. Raubvogel etc: (Beutetier) kill; Alarm, Brücke 1, Flucht1 1, geschlagen, Glocke 1, Kapital 2, Kreuz 1, Rad 1, Schaum, Waffe, Wurzel
    B. v/i
    1. (hat) hit sb, sth, strike; Herz, Puls: beat; heftig: throb; Uhr: strike; Tür: bang, slam; Segel: flap; Rad: run untrue, pull; Pferd: kick; Nachtigall: sing;
    schlagen an (+akk) oder
    gegen hit;
    mit etwas auf/gegen etwas schlagen bang sth on/against sth;
    gegen die Tür schlagen hammer at the door;
    jemandem ins Gesicht/in den Magen schlagen punch sb in the face/stomach;
    jemandem auf die Finger schlagen rap sb’s knuckles;
    schlagen hit out at;
    um sich schlagen lash out (in all directions), thrash about (US around);
    sein Puls schlägt regelmäßig his pulse is regular
    schlagen an (+akk) oder
    gegen Regen: beat against; Wellen: beat ( oder crash) against
    3. (ist):
    gegen etwas schlagen hit ( oder bump, knock, bang) one’s head against sth;
    auf (+akk) den Kreislauf etc
    schlagen affect;
    schlug ihm auf den Magen auch went to his stomach;
    die Arbeit etc
    schlägt mir auf den Magen is upsetting my stomach;
    das schlägt mir aufs Gemüt it affects my state of mind, it gets me down
    4. (ist):
    schlagen aus Flammen: leap out of; Rauch: pour from ( oder out of);
    der Blitz schlug in den Baum the lightning struck the tree
    5. (hat/ist):
    Ressort schlagen (not) be part of sb’s job
    6. (ist):
    sie schlägt ganz nach ihrer Mutter she’s just like her mother
    C. v/r (hat)
    1. (kämpfen) (have a) fight (
    mit with);
    sich mit jemandem schlagen fight it out with sb; (duellieren) fight a duel with sb;
    sich schlagen um fight over;
    sich gut schlagen fig hold one’s own, give a good account of o.s.
    2.
    sich auf jemandes Seite schlagen side with sb; weitS. (überwechseln) go over to sb;
    3.
    sich auf den Magen/das Gemüt schlagen affect one’s stomach/state of mind
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb
    1) hit; beat; strike; (mit der Faust) punch; hit; (mit der flachen Hand) slap; (mit der Peitsche) lash

    ein Kind schlagen — smack a child; (aufs Hinterteil) spank a child

    jemanden bewusstlos/zu Boden schlagen — beat somebody senseless/to the ground; (mit einem Schlag) knock somebody senseless/to the ground

    ein Loch ins Eis schlagenbreak or smash a hole in the ice; s. auch grün 1)

    einen Nagel in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — knock a nail into something

    3) (rühren) beat < mixture>; whip < cream>; (mit einem Schneebesen) whisk
    4) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring

    eine geschlagene Stunde(ugs.) a whole hour; s. auch dreizehn; Stunde 1)

    5) (legen) throw
    6) (einwickeln) wrap (in + Akk. in)
    7) (besiegen, übertreffen) beat

    jemanden in etwas (Dat.) schlagen — beat somebody at something

    eine Mannschaft [mit] 2:0 schlagen — beat a team [by] 2-0

    8) auch itr. (bes. Schach) take < chessman>
    9) (fällen) fell < tree>
    10) (spielen) beat < drum>; (geh.) play <lute, zither, harp>

    den Takt/Rhythmus schlagen — beat time

    11)

    etwas in etwas/auf etwas (Akk.) schlagen — add something to something

    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb

    jemandem auf die Hand/ins Gesicht schlagen — slap somebody's hand/hit somebody in the face

    um sich schlagenlash or hit out

    2)

    mit den Flügeln schlagen< bird> beat or flap its wings

    mit dem Kopf auf etwas (Akk.) /gegen etwas schlagen — bang one's head on/against something

    5) (pulsieren) <heart, pulse> beat; (heftig) < heart> pound; < pulse> throb
    6) (läuten) < clock> strike; < bell> ring; < funeral bell> toll
    7) auch mit sein (auftreffen)

    gegen/an etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <rain, waves> beat against something

    8) meist mit sein (einschlagen)

    in etwas (Akk.) schlagen — <lightning, bullet, etc.> strike or hit something

    nach dem Onkel usw. schlagen — take after one's uncle etc

    3.

    sich um etwas schlagen(auch fig.) fight over something

    2) (ugs.): (sich behaupten) hold one's own

    sich tapfer schlagen — hold one's own well; put up a good showing

    * * *
    v.
    (§ p.,pp.: schlug, geschlagen)
    = to bang v.
    to bash v.
    to batter v.
    to beat v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: beat, beaten)
    to blast v.
    to hit v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: hit)
    to knock (at) v.
    to pommel v.
    to pummel v.
    to punch v.
    to rap v.
    to slap v.
    to slat v.
    to strike v.
    (§ p.,p.p.: struck)
    or p.p.: stricken•)

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > schlagen

  • 12 straniero

    1. adj foreign
    2. m, straniera f foreigner
    * * *
    straniero agg. foreign: territorio straniero, foreign territory; parla con accento straniero, he speaks with a foreign accent; lingua straniera, foreign language; (dir.) giurisdizione straniera, foreign jurisdiction
    s.m.
    1 foreigner: ho conosciuto molti stranieri l'estate scorsa, I met a lot of foreigners last summer; (dir.) straniero residente, resident alien
    2 (estens.) ( nemico) enemy, alien, invader: cacciare lo straniero, to rout the enemy.
    * * *
    [stra'njɛro] straniero (-a)
    1. agg
    (gen) foreign, Amm alien
    2. sm/f
    (gen) foreigner, Amm alien
    PAROLA CHIAVE: straniero non si traduce mai con la parola inglese stranger
    * * *
    [stra'njɛro] 1.
    aggettivo foreign
    2.
    sostantivo maschile (f. -a) foreigner
    * * *
    straniero
    /stra'njεro/
     foreign
     (f. -a) foreigner.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > straniero

  • 13 schlagen

    schla·gen < schlug, geschlagen> [ʼʃla:gn̩]
    1) ( hauen)
    jdn \schlagen to hit [or ( form) strike] sb;
    die Hände vors Gesicht \schlagen to cover one's face with one's hands;
    mit der Faust auf den Tisch \schlagen to hammer on the table with one's fist;
    jdn mit der Faust \schlagen to punch sb;
    jdn mit der Hand \schlagen to slap sb;
    jdm das Heft um die Ohren \schlagen to hit sb over the head with the magazine;
    jdn mit der Peitsche \schlagen to whip sb;
    jdn mit einem Schlagstock \schlagen to club [or hit] [or beat] sb with a stick;
    jdm [wohlwollend] auf die Schulter \schlagen to give sb a [friendly] slap on the back;
    etw in Stücke [o Scherben] \schlagen to smash sth to pieces
    2) ( prügeln)
    jdn \schlagen to beat sb;
    jdn bewusstlos \schlagen to beat sb senseless [or unconscious];
    jdn blutig \schlagen to leave sb battered and bleeding;
    jdn halb tot \schlagen to leave sb half dead;
    jdn zum Krüppel \schlagen to cripple sb;
    den Gegner zu Boden \schlagen to knock one's opponent down
    3) ( besiegen)
    jdn \schlagen to defeat sb; sport to beat sb;
    jdn [in etw] \schlagen dat to beat sb [in/at sth];
    den Feind mit Waffengewalt \schlagen to defeat the enemy with force of arms;
    den Gegner vernichtend \schlagen to inflict a crushing defeat on one's opponent;
    jd ist nicht zu \schlagen sb is unbeatable;
    sich ge\schlagen geben to admit defeat
    4) ( fällen)
    etw \schlagen to fell sth;
    einen Baum \schlagen to fell a tree
    etw [irgendwohin] \schlagen to hit sth [somewhere];
    einen Nagel in die Wand \schlagen to knock [or hammer] a nail into the wall;
    den Ball ins Aus \schlagen to kick the ball out of play
    etw \schlagen to take sth;
    Läufer schlägt Bauern! bishop takes pawn!
    etw \schlagen to beat sth;
    die Harfe/Laute \schlagen to play the harp/lute;
    die Saiten \schlagen to pluck the strings;
    den Takt \schlagen to beat time
    etw \schlagen to beat sth;
    Sahne \schlagen to whip cream;
    Eiweiß steif [o zu Schnee] \schlagen to beat the egg white until stiff;
    Eier in die Pfanne \schlagen to crack eggs into the pan;
    die Soße durch ein Sieb \schlagen to pass the gravy through a sieve
    die Fänge/ Krallen/Zähne in die Beute \schlagen to dig [or sink] its claws/talons/teeth into the prey
    ein Tier \schlagen to take an animal
    etw/ jdn in etw akk \schlagen to wrap sth/sb in sth;
    das Geschenk in Geschenkpapier \schlagen to wrap up the present;
    das Kind in die Decke \schlagen to wrap the child in the blanket
    12) pol, ökon ( hinzufügen)
    die Unkosten auf den Verkaufspreis \schlagen to add the costs to the retail price;
    ein Gebiet zu einem Land \schlagen to annex a territory to a country; s. a. Schlacht
    13) (veraltend: prägen)
    Münzen \schlagen to mint coins
    einen Bogen um das Haus \schlagen to give the house a wide berth;
    mit dem Zirkel einen Kreis \schlagen to describe a circle with compasses;
    das Kreuz \schlagen to make the sign of the cross;
    ein Kleidungsstück schlägt Falten a garment gets creased
    etw irgendwohin \schlagen to throw sth somewhere;
    die Arme um jdn \schlagen to throw one's arms around sb;
    ein Bein über das andere \schlagen to cross one's legs;
    die Decke zur Seite \schlagen to throw off the blanket
    eine Mensur \schlagen to fight a duel
    17) (geh: heimsuchen)
    ein vom Schicksal geschlagener Mensch a man dogged by ill-fate;
    mit einer Krankheit geschlagen sein to be afflicted by an illness
    WENDUNGEN:
    ehe ich mich \schlagen lasse! (!) ( fam) oh all right [or go on] then!, before you twist my arm!; s. a. Alarm, Bogen, Funken, Krach, kurz Profit, Purzelbaum, Rad
    vi
    1) haben ( hauen)
    [mit etw] irgendwohin \schlagen to hit sth [with sth];
    gegen ein Tor \schlagen to knock at the gate/door;
    mit der Faust gegen eine Tür \schlagen to beat at a door with one's fist;
    [jdm] [mit der Hand] ins Gesicht \schlagen to slap sb's face;
    jdm in die Fresse \schlagen to punch sb in the face ( fam)
    [mit etw] um sich \schlagen to lash [or thrash] about [with sth];
    nach jdm \schlagen to hit out at sb
    2) sein ( explodieren) to strike;
    ein Blitz ist in den Baum geschlagen the tree was struck by lightning
    an [o gegen] etw akk \schlagen to land on sth, to strike against sth;
    die schweren Brecher schlugen gegen die Hafenmauer the heavy breakers broke [or crashed] against the harbour wall
    4) haben ( pochen) to beat;
    nach dem Lauf hier hoch schlägt mein Herz/ Puls ganz heftig my heart's pounding after running up here
    etw schlägt sth is striking;
    hör mal, das Glockenspiel schlägt listen, the clock is chiming; s. a. Stunde
    etw schlägt aus etw sth is shooting up from sth;
    aus dem Dach schlugen die Flammen the flames shot up out of the roof
    7) haben orn Nachtigall, Fink to sing
    der Vogel schlug mit den Flügeln the bird beat its wings
    nach jdm \schlagen to take after sb;
    er schlägt überhaupt nicht nach seinem Vater he doesn't take after his father at all
    jdm [auf etw akk] \schlagen to affect sb['s sth];
    das schlechte Wetter schlägt mir langsam aufs Gemüt the bad weather is starting to get me down
    sich irgendwohin \schlagen to strike out;
    sich nach rechts \schlagen to strike out to the right;
    sich in die Büsche \schlagen to slip away; (euph, hum) to go behind a tree (euph, hum)
    sich auf jds Seite \schlagen to take sb's side;
    ( die Fronten wechseln) to go over to sb; s. a. Art, Blitz, Blindheit, Dummheit, Gemüt, Ohr
    sich \schlagen to have a fight, to fight each other;
    sich [mit jdm] \schlagen to fight [sb]
    2) ( rangeln)
    sich [um etw] \schlagen to fight [over sth];
    das Konzert ist ausverkauft, die Leute haben sich um die Karten geradezu geschlagen the tickets went like hot cakes and the concert is sold out
    sich [irgendwie] \schlagen to do somehow;
    sich gut \schlagen to do well

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch für Studenten > schlagen

  • 14 censeo

    1.
    cēnseo (on the long e, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, p. 257 sq.), ui, censum (late Lat. censitum, Cod. Just. 11, 47 tit.; 11, 49 tit.; 11, 47, 4 al.; but not in Monum. Ancyr.; cf. Neue, Formenl. 2, 557), 2, v. a. [etym. dub.; often referred to root cas-, whence carmen, camoenus; but prob. from centum, orig. centere, to hundred or number the people; cf. Fischer, Gram. 1, p. 373].
    I.
    To tax, assess, rate, estimate.
    A.
    In reference to the census (v. census).
    1.
    Of the censor (v. censor).
    (α).
    Rarely act. with acc. of the persons or objects assessed or rated; but usu. pass., with subj. -nom.:

    censores populi aevitates, suboles, familias, pecuniasque censento,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 7:

    census quom sum, juratori recte rationem dedi,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 30:

    censor ad quojus censionem, id est arbitrium, populus censeretur,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 81 Mull.:

    census... indicat eum qui sit census se jam tum gessisse pro cive,

    Cic. Arch. 5, 11: absentis censere jubere, P. Scipio ap. Gell. 5, 19, 16: ne absens censeare. Cic. Att. 1, 18, 8:

    sub lustrum censeri,

    id. ib.:

    milia octoginta eo lustro civium censa dicuntur,

    Liv. 1, 44, 2:

    censa civium capita centum septendecim milia trecenta undeviginti,

    id. 3, 24, 10; id. Epit. lib. 11; 13; 14:

    censebantur ejus aetatis lustris ducena quinquagena milia capitum,

    id. 9, 19, 2:

    cum capitum liberorum censa essent CLII. milia,

    Plin. 33, 1, 5, § 16: quid se vivere, quid in parte civium censeri, si... id obtinere universi non possint? Liv 7, 18, 5.—
    (β).
    With the amount at which the property was rated, in the acc.: or abl.:

    praesertim census equestrem Summam nummorum,

    being assessed with the estate necessary to a Roman knight, Hor. A. P. 383:

    primae classis homines quicentum et viginti quinque milia aeris ampliusve censi erant... Ceterarumque omnium classium qui minore summa aeris censebantur,

    Gell. 7 (6), 13, 1 sq.—Hence, capite censi, those who were assessed ac cording to their ability to labor: qui nullo [p. 312] aut perquam parvo aere censebantur capite censi vocabantur. Extremus autem census capite censorum aeris fuit trecentis septuaginta quinque, Jul. Paul. ap. Gell. 16, 10, 10; Sall. J. 86, 2; Gell. 16, 10, 11; 16, 10, 14; Val. Max. 2, 3, 1; 7, 6, 1;

    and in the finite verb: omnia illius (i. e. sapientis) esse dicimus, cum... capite censebitur,

    Sen. Ben. 7, 8, 1. —
    (γ).
    Absol. in gerund.: censendi, censendo, ad censendum = census agendi, censui agendo, etc.: haec frequentia quae convenit ludorum censendique causa (i.e. census agendi causa, for the sake of the census), Cic. Verr. 1, 18, 54:

    mentio inlata apud senatum est, rem operosam... suo proprio magistratu egere... cui arbitrium formulae censendi subiceretur,

    the scheme for taking the census, Liv. 4, 8, 4:

    quia is censendo finis factus est,

    id. 1, 44, 2:

    civis Romanos ad censendum ex provinciis in Italiam revocarunt,

    Vell. 2, 15:

    aetatem in censendo significare necesse est... aetas autem spectatur censendi tempore,

    Dig. 50, 15, 3.—
    (δ).
    Censum censere = censum agere, only in the gerundial dat.:

    illud quaero, sintne illa praedia censui censendo, habeant jus civile,

    are they subject to the census, Cic. Fl. 32, 80: censores... edixerunt, legem censui censendo dicturos esse ut, etc., that he would add a rule for the taking of the census, according to which, etc., Liv. 43, 14, 5: censui censendo agri proprie appellantur qui et emi et venire jure civili possunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 58, 5 Mull.—
    2.
    Of the assessment of the provinces under provincial officers (censores, and, under the later emperors, censitores).
    (α).
    Pass., with the territory as subject-nom.: quinto quoque anno Sicilia tota censetur;

    erat censa praetore Paeducaeo... quintus annus cum in te praetorem incidisset, censa denuo est,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 56, § 139:

    omne territorium censeatur quoties, etc.,

    Cod. Just. 11, 58 (57), 4.—
    (β).
    The persons assessed as subject:

    ubi (coloni) censiti atque educati natique sunt,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 6:

    quos in locis eisdem censitos esse constabit,

    ib. 11, 48 (47), 4.—With part. as attribute:

    rusticos censitosque servos vendi,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7.—
    (γ).
    To determine by the census:

    cum antea per singulos viros, per binas vero mulieres capitis norma sit censa,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 10:

    nisi forte privilegio aliquo materna origo censeatur,

    Dig. 50, 1, 1, § 2.—
    (δ).
    Act. with acc.:

    vos terras vestras levari censitione vultis, ego vero etiam aerem vestrum censere vellem,

    Spart. Pescen. Nig. 7.—
    3.
    Of the person assessed, to value, make a statement of one ' s property in the census.
    (α).
    Act. with acc.:

    in qua tribu ista praedia censuisti?

    Cic. Fl. 32, 80.—
    (β).
    Censeri, as dep. with acc.:

    census es praeterea numeratae pecuniae CXXX. Census es mancipia Amyntae... Cum te audisset servos suos esse censum, constabat inter omnes, si aliena censendo Decianus sua facere posset, etc.,

    Cic. Fl. 32, 80; cf. Ov. P. 1, 2, 140; v. B. 2. c.—
    4.
    Hence, subst.: cēnsum, i, n.: quorum luxuries fortunata censa peperit, i.e. high estimates of property in the census, Cic. ap. Non. 202, 23 (Fragm. vol. xi. p. 134 B. and K.).
    B.
    Transf., of things and persons in gen., to value, estimate, rate.
    1.
    By a figure directly referring to the Roman census: aequo mendicus atque ille opulentissimus Censetur censu ad Acheruntem mortuus, will be rated by an equal census, i.e. in the same class, without considering their property, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 93: vos qui potestis ope vostra censerier, referring to a part of the audience, you, who may be rated according to your intelligence, analog. to capite censi (v. I. A. 1. b), id. Capt. prol. 15:

    nam argumentum hoc hic censebitur,

    will be rated, its census-class will be determined here, id. Poen. prol. 56: id in quoque optimum esse debet cui nascitur, quo censetur, according to which he is rated, i.e. his worth is determined, Sen. Ep. 76, 8.—And with two acc.: quintus Phosphorus, Junonia, immo Veneris stella censetur, is ranked as the fifth, App. de Mundo, p. 710.—
    2.
    With direct reference to the census.
    a.
    = aestimo, to estimate, weigh, value, appreciate.
    (α).
    With gen. of price:

    dic ergo quanti censes?

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 8, 8.—
    (β).
    In the pass.: si censenda nobis atque aestimanda res sit, utrum tandem pluris aestimemus pecuniam Pyrrhi? etc., if we have to weigh and estimate a thing, etc., Cic. Par. 6, 2, 48:

    anule... In quo censendum nil nisi dantis amor,

    Ov. Am. 2, 15, 2:

    interim autem facta sola censenda dicit atque in judicium vocanda,

    Gell. 7 (6), 3, 47.—
    b.
    = honorari, celebrari, with de aliquo, = for the sake of somebody (in Ovid):

    pro quibus ut maneat, de quo censeris, amicus, Comprecor, etc.,

    the friend for the sake of whom you are celebrated, who is the cause of your renown, Ov. P. 2, 5, 73:

    hoc domui debes de qua censeris,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 75.—
    c.
    Censeri, dep., = to distinguish, with acc. only once or twice in Ovid (v. I. A. 3. b):

    hanc semper... Est inter comites Marcia censa suas,

    has always distinguished her, Ov. P. 1, 2, 140.—
    d.
    Censeri aliqua re.
    (α).
    = to be appreciated, distinguished, celebrated for some quality, as if the quality were a standard determining the census, analog. to capite censeri (v. I. A. 1. b), very freq. in post-class. writings:

    Democritus cum divitiis censeri posset,

    when he might have been celebrated for his wealth, Val. Max. 8, 7, ext. 4:

    Aristides quo totius Graeciae justitia censetur (quo = cujus justitia),

    id. 5, 3, ext. 3 med.: te custode matronalis stola censetur ( = tua, i.e. pudicitiae, custodia), the stola, etc., is appreciated for thy custody, id. 6, 1 prooem.:

    una adhuc victoria Carius Metius censebatur,

    Tac. Agr. 45:

    ut ipsi quoque qui egerunt non aliis magis orationibus censeantur,

    id. Dial. 39 fin.: non vitibus tantum censeri Chium, sed et operibus Anthermi filiorum, is celebrated not only for its grapes, but, etc., Plin. 36, 5, 2, § 12:

    et Galliae censentur hoc reditu,

    id. 19, 1, 2, § 7:

    quisquis paulo vetustior miles, hic te commilitone censetur,

    is distinguished for the fact that you were his fellow-soldier, Plin. Pan. 15 fin.:

    multiplici variaque doctrina censebatur,

    Suet. Gram. 10:

    felix quae tali censetur munere tellus,

    Mart. 9, 16, 5: censetur Apona Livio suo tellus, = for the fact that Livy was born there, id. 1, 61, 3:

    hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi,

    for the fact that Nestor used them, id. 8, 6, 9:

    nec laude virorum censeri contenta fuit (Iberia),

    Claud. Laud. Seren. 67:

    libri mei non alia laude carius censentur, quam quod judicio vestro comprobantur,

    App. Flor. 4, 18, 3.—Hence,
    (β).
    = to be known by something (Appuleian):

    hoc nomine censebatur jam meus dominus,

    App. M. 8, p. 171:

    nomen quo tu censeris aiebat,

    id. ib. 5, p. 106: pro studio bibendi quo solo censetur, either known by, or distinguished for, id. Mag. p. 499:

    globorum caelestium supremum esse eum qui inerrabili meatu censetur,

    which is known by its unerring course, id. Phil. Nat. 1, p. 582.— And,
    (γ).
    As gram. t. t., to be marked by some peculiarity, according to which a word is classified: neque de armis et moeniis infitias eo quin figura multitudinis perpetua censeantur, that they are marked by the form of constant plurality, i. e. that they are pluralia tantum, Gell. 19, 8, 5; 10, 20, 8; 19, 13, 3.
    II.
    Of transactions in and by the Senate, to judge (in the meanings II. and III. the passive voice is not in class. use, while in I. the passive voice is by far the most freq.).
    A.
    To be of opinion, to propose, to vote, to move, referring to the votes of the senators when asked for their opinions (sententiam dicere).
    1.
    With a (passive) inf.-clause, denoting what should be decreed by the Senate (esse usu. omitted): rex his ferme verbis patres consulebat... Dic, inquit ei, quid censes? tum ille Puro pioque duello quaerendas (res) censeo, I am of the opinion ( I move, propose) that satisfaction should be sought, etc., ancient formula ap. Liv. 1, 32, 11 sq.:

    primum igitur acta Caesaris servanda censeo,

    Cic. Phil. 1, 7, 16:

    hoc autem tempore ita censeo decernendum,

    id. ib. 5, 17, 45; 5, 6, 16; 5, 12, 31; 5, 12, 34; 5, 13, 36; 5, 14, 38; 5, 19, 53; 6, 1, 2; 9, 6, 14; 11, 15, 40; 12, 7, 17; 14, 1, 1; 14, 13, 35; cf.

    Regulus's advice in the Senate, being represented as a vote: captivos in senatu reddendos non censuit,

    Cic. Off. 1, 13, 39; 3, 31, 111:

    quare ita ego censeo... de confessis more majorum supplicium sumendum,

    Sall. C. 52, 36; 51, 8; 52, 14:

    Appius imperio consulari rem agendam censebat,

    Liv. 2, 23, 15:

    ut multi (senatores) delendam urbem censerent,

    id. 9, 26, 3; 2, 29, 7; 3, 40, 13; 10, 12, 1; 34, 4, 20; 38, 54, 6: cum ejus diei senatus consulta aureis litteris figenda in curia censuisset, Tac. A. 3, 57:

    ut nonnulli dedendum eum hostibus censuerint,

    Suet. Caes. 24; so id. ib. 14; id. Aug. 100; id. Tib. 4; id. Calig. 60; id. Claud. 26; id. Ner. 2; id. Vesp. 2. Of the emperor's vote in the Senate:

    commutandam censuit vocem, et pro peregrina nostratem requirendam,

    Suet. Tib. 71; so id. ib. 34; id. Aug. 55.—And with the copula expressed (very rare):

    qui censet eos... morte esse multandos,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 4, 7.—Sometimes referring to sententia as subject:

    sententia quae censebat reddenda bona (inst. of eorum qui censebant),

    Liv. 2, 4, 3.—Sometimes with oportere for the gerundial predic. inf.:

    quibusdam censentibus (eum) Romulum appellari oportere,

    Suet. Aug. 7.—With pres. inf., inst. of a gerundial:

    hac corona civica L. Gellius in senatu Ciceronem consulem donari a re publica censuit,

    Gell. 5, 6, 15 (cf. II. B. 1. b.).—If the opinion of the senator does not refer to the chief question, but to incidental points, the predic. inf. may have any form:

    eas leges quas M. Antonius tulisse dicitur omnes censeo per vim et contra auspicia latas, eisque legibus populum non teneri,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 10:

    cum magna pars senatus... cum tyrannis bellum gerendum fuisse censerent... et urbem recipi, non capi, etc.,

    Liv. 26, 32, 2.—
    2.
    With ut, and negatively, ut ne or ne, generally when the clause has an active predicate, but also with passives instead of the gerundial inf.-clause:

    de ea re ita censeo uti consules designati dent operam uti senatus Kal. Jan. tuto haberi possit,

    Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 37:

    censeo ut iis qui in exercitu Antonii sunt, ne sit ea res fraudi, si, etc.,

    id. ib. 5, 12, 34:

    censebant omnes fere (senatores) ut in Italia supplementum meis et Bibuli legionibus scriberetur,

    id. Fam. 3, 3, 1:

    Cn. Pompeius (in senatu) dixit, sese... censere ut ad senatus auctoritatem populi quoque Romani beneficium erga me adjungeretur,

    id. Sest. 34, 74:

    quas ob res ita censeo: eorum qui cum M. Antonio sunt, etc.... iis fraudi ne sit quod cum M. Antonio fuerint,

    id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:

    Calidius, qui censebat ut Pompeius in suas provincias proficisceretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 2:

    censuerunt quidam (senatores) ut Pannonicus, alii ut Invictus cognominaretur,

    Suet. Tib. 17:

    iterum censente ut Trebianis... concederetur (of the emperor's vote in the Senate),

    id. ib. 31.—And an inf.-clause, with neu or ut:

    sed ita censeo: publicandas eorum pecunias, etc.: neu quis postea de his ad senatum referat, etc.,

    Sall. C. 51, 43:

    qui partem bonorum publicandam, pars ut liberis relinqueretur, censuerat,

    Tac. A. 4, 20.—
    3.
    With a subj.-clause, without ut (rare in this connection;

    v. III. C. 3.): K. Fabius censuit... occuparent patres ipsi suum munus facere, captivum agrum plebi quam maxime aequaliter darent,

    Liv. 2, 48, 2.— And ironically with regard to incidental points: vereamini censeo ne... nimis aliquid severe statuisse videamini, I propose you should be afraid of having decreed too severe a punishment = of course, you will not be afraid, etc., Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13: misereamini censeo—deliquere homines adulescentuli per ambitionem—atque etiam armatos dimittatis, I propose that you pity them, etc., or I advise you to be merciful, Sall. C. 52, 26.—
    4.
    Ellipt., with a gerundial clause understood:

    dic quid censes (i. e. decernendum),

    Liv. 1, 32, 11: quod ego mea sententia censebam (i.e. decernendum), Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 2:

    senati decretum fit, sicut ille censuerat,

    Sall. C. 53, 1:

    quas ob res ita censeo... senatui placere, etc. ( = ita decernendum censeo, etc.),

    Cic. Phil. 9, 7, 15, § 17 sq.; 10, 11, 25 sq.; 11, 12, 29 sq.; 14, 14, 36 sq.—
    5.
    = sententiam dicere, to tell, to express one ' s opinion in the Senate (post-class.).
    (α).
    Absol.: Priscus Helvidius.. contra studium ejus (sc. Vitellii) censuerat, had voted, or had expressed an opinion against his wishes, Tac. H. 2, 91:

    cum parum sit, in senatu breviter censere, nisi, etc.,

    id. Dial. 36 fin.:

    sententias... prout libuisset perrogabat... ac si censendum magis quam adsentiendum esset,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    igitur Cn. Piso, quo, inquit, loco censebis, Caesar? si primus, etc.,

    Tac. A. 1, 74.—
    (β).
    With adjectives in the neuter, substantively used: nec quoquam reperto (in senatu) qui... referre aut censere aliquid auderet, who dared to express an opinion on any [p. 313] thing, Suet. Caes. 20:

    per dissensionem diversa censentium,

    of the senators who expressed different opinions, id. Claud. 10.—
    (γ).
    With interrog. or rel.-clause:

    deinde ageret senatorem et censeret quid corrigi aut mutari vellet,

    Tac. A. 16, 28:

    cum censeat aliquis (in senatu) quod ex parte mihi placeat,

    Sen. Ep. 21, 9.
    B.
    Of the decrees or resolutions of the Senate, = decernere, placere, to resolve, decree.
    1.
    With inf.-clause.
    a.
    With gerund, without copula (v. II. A. 1.):

    eum, cujus supplicio senatus sollennes religiones expiandas saepe censuit,

    Cic. Mil. 27, 73:

    eos senatus non censuit redimendos,

    id. Off. 3, 32, 114; so id. N. D. 2, 4, 10; id. Verr. 2, 3, 6, § 15:

    senatus Caelium ab republica removendum censuit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 21:

    senatus censuit frequens coloniam Labicos deducendam,

    Liv. 4, 47, 6; 5, 24, 4:

    cum bello persequendos Tusculanos patres censuissent,

    id. 6, 25, 5; 3, 42, 6; 3, 49, 8; 7, 19, 7 et saep.—
    b.
    With pres. inf. pass. or act., with the force of a gerundial:

    de bonis regiis quae reddi antea censuerant ( = reddenda),

    Liv. 2, 5, 1:

    munera mitti legatis ex binis milibus aeris censuerunt (i.e. patres),

    id. 43, 5, 8; so id. 45, 44, 15 (v. 2. b.):

    eundem jus dicere Romae... patres censuerant,

    id. 45, 12, 13:

    cum senatus unum consulem, nominatimque Gnaeum Pompeium fieri censuisset,

    Suet. Caes. 26.—With both act. and pass. inf.:

    censuere patres, duas provincias Hispaniam rursus fieri... et Macedoniam Illyricumque eosdem... obtinere,

    Liv. 45, 16, 1.—With both pres. pass. and gerund. inff.:

    haec ita movere senatum, ut non expectanda comitia consuli censerent, sed dictatorem... dici,

    Liv. 27, 5, 14.—

    And with velle: senatus verbis nuntient, velle et censere eos ab armis discedere, etc.,

    Sall. J. 21, 4.—
    2.
    With ut or ne.
    a.
    In the words of the Senate, according to formula: quod L. Opimius verba fecit de re publica, de ea re ita censuerunt uti L. Opimius consul rem publicam defenderet, etc., ancient S. C. ap. Cic. Phil. 8, 4, 14: quod, etc., de ea re ita censuerunt ut M. Pomponius praetor animadverteret curaretque ut si, etc., S. C. ap. Suet. Rhet. 1; Gell. 15, 4, 1.—And with gerundial inf.-clause: quod C. Julius pontifex... de ea re ita censuerunt, uti M. Antonius consul hostiis majoribus... procuraret... Ibus uti procurasset satis habendum censuerunt, S. C. ap. Gell. 4, 6, 2.—
    b.
    As related by the historians, etc.:

    quoniam senatus censuisset, uti quicunque Galliam provinciam obtineret... Aeduos defenderet,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 35:

    patres censuerunt uti consules provincias inter se compararent,

    Liv. 30, 40, 12:

    senatus censuit ut domus ei... publica impensa restitueretur,

    Suet. Claud. 6;

    so with reference to the civil law,

    Dig. 49, 14, 15 quater. —With ne:

    senatum censuisse, ne quis illo anno genitus educaretur,

    Suet. Aug. 94.—And with inf -clause:

    filio regis Nicomedi ex ea summa munera dari censuerunt, et ut victimae... praeberentur,

    Liv. 45, 44, 15.—
    3.
    With a subj.-clause (very rare):

    senatus consulto quo censeretur, darent operam consules, etc.,

    Aur. Vict. Vir. Ill. 73, 10.—
    4.
    With neutr. acc. pron. in place of a clause:

    cum vero id senatus frequens censuisset (sc. faciendum),

    Cic. Pis. 8, 18:

    ite in suffragium, et quae patres censuerunt vos jubete,

    Liv. 31, 7, 14:

    quodcunque vos censueritis,

    id. 34, 7, 15:

    quodpatres censuissent,

    id. 28, 45, 2.—
    5.
    With accusative of a noun, or a noun as passive subject, to decree or vote a thing (postclass.):

    nec tamen repertum nisi ut effigies principum, aras deum, templa et arcus aliaque solita... censuere,

    Tac. A. 3, 57:

    aram Clementiae, aram Amicitiae, effigiesque... censuere,

    id. ib. 4, 74: cum censeretur clipeus auro et magnitudine insignis inter auctores eloquentiae ( to be placed among, etc.), id. ib. 2, 83.—
    6.
    With both acc. and dat.
    (α).
    The dat. = against:

    bellum Samnitibus et patres censuerunt et populus jussit,

    Liv. 10, 12, 3.—
    (β).
    The dat. = in behalf of:

    censentur Ostorio triumphi insignia,

    Tac. A. 12, 38.—And with ut:

    sententiis eorum qui supplicationes et... vestem Principi triumphalem, utque ovans urbem iniret, effigiesque ejus... censuere,

    id. ib. 13, 8.
    III.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of the opinions and resolutions of other deliberating bodies, or of their members, to resolve, or to be of opinion.
    1.
    With inf.-clause.
    a.
    Gerundial:

    erant qui censerent de tertia vigilia in castra Cornelia recedendum (council of war),

    Caes. B. C. 2, 30:

    erant sententiae quae conandum omnibus modis castraque Vari oppugnanda censerent,

    id. ib.; so id. ib. 2, 31; id. B. G. 2, 31 fin.; 7, 21; 7, 77:

    pontifices, consules, patres conscripti mihi... pecunia publica aedificandam domum censuerunt,

    Cic. Pis. 22, 52: nunc surgendum censeo, I move we adjourn (in a literary meeting), id. de Or. 2, 90, 367:

    cum... pontifices solvendum religione populum censerent,

    Liv. 5, 23, 9:

    nunc has ruinas relinquendas non censerem (in an assembly of the people),

    id. 5, 53, 3:

    ego ita censeo, legatos extemplo Romam mittendos (in the Carthaginian Senate),

    id. 21, 10, 13:

    ante omnia Philippum et Macedonas in societatem belli... censeo deducendos esse (Hannibal in a council of war),

    id. 36, 7, 3; 5, 36, 8; Curt. 10, 6, 22; 10, 8, 12:

    cum septem judices cognovissent, duo censuerunt, reum exilio multandum, duo alii pecunia, tres reliqui capite puniendum,

    Gell. 9, 15, 7.—And with oportere inst. of a gerundial clause (referring to duty):

    neque sine gravi causa eum locum quem ceperant, dimitti censuerant oportere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 44.—With opus esse ( = expediency):

    Parmenio furto, non proelio opus esse censebat,

    Curt. 10, 8, 12.—
    b.
    With ordinary pres. inf.
    (α).
    In place of a gerundial:

    Antenor censet belli praecidere = praecidendam causam (in a council of war),

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 9.—
    (β).
    Denoting opinion about an existing state:

    Hasdrubal ultimam Hispaniae oram... ignaram adhuc Romanorum esse, eoque Carthaginiensibus satis fidam censebat,

    Liv. 27, 20, 6:

    Parmenio non alium locum proelio aptiorem esse censebat,

    Curt. 3, 7, 8.—
    2.
    With ut or ne:

    censeo ut satis diu te putes requiesse et iter reliquum conficere pergas (in a literary meeting),

    Cic. de Or. 2, 71, 290:

    plerique censebant ut noctu iter facerent (council of war),

    Caes. B. C. 1, 67:

    et nunc magnopere censere, ut unam anum... triginta milibus talentum auri permutet (council of war),

    Curt. 4, 11, 12:

    censeout D. Claudius ex hac die deus fiat (council of the gods),

    Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 9, 5: antiquos audio censuisse, ne (praenomina) cui ejusdem gentis patricio inderentur, resolved (family council), Gell. 9, 2, 11 (cf. Liv. 6, 20, 14).—
    3.
    With subj.-clause:

    nunc quoque arcessas censeo omnes navalis terrestrisque copias (Hannibal in council of war),

    Liv. 36, 7, 17: censeo relinquamus nebulonem hunc, eamus hinc protinus Jovi Optimo Maximo gratulatum (assembly of the people), Scipio Afric. ap. Gell. 4, 18, 3.—
    4.
    With acc. neutr. of a pron. or adj. substantively used:

    ego pro sententia mea hoc censeo: quandoquidem, etc.,

    Sen. Lud. Mort. Claud. 11, 4:

    nec dubitavere quin vera censeret,

    that his opinion was correct, Curt. 10, 6, 18.—
    5.
    Ellipt.:

    sententiis quarum pars deditionem, pars eruptionem censebat (i.e. faciendam),

    Caes. B. G. 7, 77 init.:

    ita uti censuerant Italici deditionem facit,

    Sall. J. 26, 2; so Caes. B. G. 7, 75.
    B.
    Of the orders of persons in authority (cf. II. B.).
    1.
    Of commanders, etc., by courtesy, inst. of velle, imperare, or a direct imperative sentence.
    (α).
    With gerundial inf. - clause: non tam imperavi quam censui sumptus legatis quam maxime ad legem Corneliam decernendos, I said, not strictly as an order, but as an opinion that, etc. (Cicero as proconsul), Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 6.—
    (β).
    With subj.-clause: arma quae ad me missuri eratis, iis censeo armetis milites quos vobiscum habetis, you had better, etc., Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, A, 4. —
    2.
    Of an order by the people (rare;

    gen. populus jubet): ita id (foedus) ratum fore si populus censuisset (i. e. confirmandum esse),

    Liv. 21, 19, 3.—
    3.
    Of the later emperors, in their ordinances (censemus = placet nobis, sancimus, imperamus, from the custom of the earlier emperors, who conveyed their commands in the form of an opinion in the senate; v. II. A. 1.).—With inf.clause, ut, ne, and subj.-clause:

    sex mensium spatium censemus debere servari,

    Cod. Just. 11, 48 (47), 7:

    censemus ut, etc.,

    ib. 12, 37 (38), 13:

    censemus ne, etc.,

    ib. 12, 44 (45), 1: censemus vindicet, remaneat, ib. 11, 48 (47), 23:

    in commune jubes si quid censesve tenendum, Primus jussa subi,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 296.
    C.
    Of advice, given by one person to another (further development of III. A.).
    1.
    Ante-class. formula: faciundum censeo = I advise, with ut-clause, with quid, sic, etc.: censeo faciundum ut quadringentos aliquos milites ad verrucam illam ire jubeas, etc., I advise you to order, etc., Cato ap. Gell. 3, 7, 6:

    ego Tiresiam... consulam, Quid faciundum censeat,

    consult Tiresias as to what he advises, for his advice, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 80:

    consulam hanc rem amicos quid faciundum censeant,

    id. Men. 4, 3, 26; id. Most. 3, 1, 23:

    sic faciundum censeo: Da isti cistellam, etc.,

    id. Cist. 4, 2, 104:

    ego sic faciundum censeo: me honestiu'st Quam te, etc.,

    id. As. 4, 2, 11; id. Ep. 2, 2, 91:

    sane faciundum censeo,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 38.—
    2.
    With ordinary gerundial inf.-clauses:

    narrandum ego istuc militi censebo,

    I advise you to let the soldier know that, Plaut. Mil. 2, 4, 42:

    exorando sumendam operam censeo,

    id. Stich. 1, 2, 22:

    quid nunc consili captandum censes?

    id. As. 2, 2, 91; id. Mil. 5, 25; id. Most. 1, 3, 115:

    idem tibi censeo faciendum,

    Cic. Off. 10, 1, 3:

    quos quidem tibi studiose et diligenter tractandos magno opere censeo,

    id. Fin. 4, 28, 79; id. Fam. 12, 28, 2.—Sometimes by aequum censere with an inf.-clause (in the comic poets):

    amicos consulam quo me modo Suspendere aequom censeant potissumum,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 50: qui homo cum animo... depugnat suo, Utrum ita se esse mavelit ut eum animus aequom censeat, An ita potius ut parentes... velint i. e. as his mind prompts him, id. Trin. 2, 2, 29; cf. E. 1. b. 8.—
    3.
    With a subj.clause (so esp. with censeo in 1 st pers.): censen' hominem interrogem? do you advise me to ask the man? etc., Plaut. Poen. 3, 4, 20:

    tu, si videbitur, ita censeo facias ut... supersedeas hoc labore itineris (cf.: faciundum censeo ut, 1. supra),

    Cic. Fam. 4, 2, 4:

    immo plane, inquam, Brute, legas (Gracchum) censeo,

    id. Brut. 33, 125:

    tu, si forte quid erit molestiae te ad Crassum et Calidium conferas censeo,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 7:

    tu, censeo, tamen adhibeas Vettium,

    id. Att. 2, 4, 7:

    quae disputari de amicitia possunt, ab iis censeo petatis qui ista profitentur,

    id. Lael. 5, 17: tu, censeo, Luceriam venias: nusquam eris tutius, Pomp. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 1, 1; 8, 11, A:

    censeo Via Appia iter facias, et celeriter Brundusium venias,

    id. ib. 8, 11, C: ad Caesarem mittas censeo, et ab eo hoc petas, Anton. ib. 10, 10, 2: sed hos tamen numeros censeo videas hodou parergon, Gell. 17, 20, 5:

    quam scit uterque, libens censebo exerceat artem,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 44 (cf. Liv. 36, 7, 17, and Gell. 4, 18, 3, quoted III. A. 3.).—Of an advice given to an adversary, with irony:

    cetera si qua putes te occultius facere posse... magnopere censeo desistas,

    I strongly advise you to give up that idea, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 68, § 174:

    sed tu, Acci, consideres censeo diligenter, utrum censorum judicium grave esse velis an Egnatii,

    id. Clu. 48, 135:

    postulant ut excipiantur haec inexplicabilia. Tribunum censeant: aliquem adeant: a me... numquam impetrabunt,

    id. Ac. 2, 30, 97:

    ibi quaeratis socios censeo, ubi Saguntina clades ignota est,

    Liv. 21, 19, 10:

    solvas censeo, Sexte, creditori,

    Mart. 2, 13, 2.—And in jest:

    Treviros vites censeo, audio capitalis esse,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 13, 2:

    hi Plebei fuerunt, quos contemnas censeo... qua re ad patres censeo revertare,

    id. ib. 9, 21, 3:

    vites censeo porticum Philippi: si te viderit Hercules, peristi,

    Mart. 5, 49, 13; so id. ib. 11, 99, 8; 12, 61, 7.—For ironical senatorial advice, by which the contrary is meant, v. Cic. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 52, 26, quoted II. A. 3.—
    4.
    With an ut-clause (with monere;

    very rare): illud tamen vel tu me monuisse vel censuisse puta... ut tu quoque animum inducas, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 8, 2.—
    5.
    With a clause understood: quo me vortam nescio: Pa. Si deos salutas, dextrovorsum censeo (i.e. id facias or faciundum censeo), Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 70: quo redeam? Pe. Equidem ad phrygionem censeo (i. e. redeas), id. Men. 4, 2, 53:

    quid nunc censes, Chrysale? (i. e. faciundum),

    id. Bacch. 4, 8, 112:

    ita faciam ut frater censuit,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 2, 11:

    tibi igitur hoc censeo (i. e. faciendum): latendum tantisper ibidem, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 4: tu [p. 314] potes Kalendis spectare gladiatores, et ita censeo, id. ib. 16, 20:

    quid censes igitur? Ecquidnam est tui consilii ad? etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 12, 4: quid igitur censet (sapientia)? What is wisdom ' s advice? id. Phil. 13, 3, 6:

    scribi quid placeat, quid censeas,

    id. Att. 9, 19,4:

    ibitur igitur, et ita quidem ut censes,

    id. ib. 10, 15, 3:

    disce, docendus adhuc, quae censet amiculus,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 3.
    D.
    Of opinions and views on general questions, to be of opinion, think, believe, hold (cf.: statuo, existimo, puto, aio, dico; freq. in class. prose; very rare in post-class. writers except Gellius; never with ut, ne, or subj.-clause).
    1.
    With inf.-clause:

    Plato mundum esse factum censet a deo sempiternum,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 37, 118:

    Cyrenaici non omni malo aegritudinem effici censent, sed insperato,

    id. Tusc. 3, 13, 28:

    (Hieronymus) censet summum bonum esse sine ulla molestia vivere,

    id. Fin. 2, 5, 16:

    Aristoteles eos qui valetudinis causa furerent, censebat habere aliquid in animis praesagiens,

    id. Div. 1, 38, 81:

    Pythagoras censuit animum esse per naturam rerum omnem intentum et commeantem,

    id. ib. 1, 11, 27; so id. Ac. 1, 11, 40; 2, 42, 131; id. Fin. 1, 6, 20; 3, 15, 49; 3, 19, 64; 3, 21, 70; 4, 7, 17; 5, 7, 17; id. N. D. 1, 2, 3; 1, 2, 4; 1, 12, 29; 1, 13, 35 and 37; 1, 43, 120; 1, 44, 121; 2, 22, 57; 2, 16, 44; id. Sen. 12, 41; id. Leg. 1, 13, 36; id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18; 1, 10, 22; 1, 30, 72; 1, 45, 108; 3, 5, 11; 3, 22, 52; 4, 7, 14; id. Off. 1, 25, 88:

    Plato in civitate communis esse mulieres censuit,

    Gell. 18, 2, 8; 14, 5, 2; 18, 1, 4; 19, 12, 6.—If the opinion refers to what should be observed, oportere or debere is used, or a gerundial predicate with esse (so in Cic., but in Gell. 7, 15, 3, without esse):

    oportere delubra esse in urbibus censeo,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 26:

    M. Varro aeditumum dici oportere censet,

    Gell. 12, 10, 4; 14, 5, 2;

    so with debere,

    id. 17, 5, 5; 13, 8, 4:

    Cyrenaici... virtutem censuerunt ob eam rem esse laudandam,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 116:

    (Ennius) non censet lugendam esse mortem quam immortalitas consequatur,

    id. Sen. 20, 73.—
    2.
    An inf.-clause understood:

    (dissensio est), a quibus temporibus scribendi capiatur initium. Ego enim ab ultimis censeo (i. e. exordiendum esse),

    Cic. Leg. 1, 3, 8:

    si, Mimnermus uti censet, sine amore jocisque Nil est jucundum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 65:

    sic enim censuit,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117.—
    3.
    With neutr. acc. of a pron.: hoc amplius censeo, in addition to the opinions mentioned I hold, etc., Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2:

    nullo (medico) idem censente,

    Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 11.—
    4.
    With a rel.-clause:

    Aesopus quae utilia... erant, non severe neque imperiose praecepit et censuit,

    he imparted his teachings and views, Gell. 2, 29, 1.—
    5.
    Absol.:

    non adligo me ad unum aliquem ex Stoicis proceribus. Est et mihi censendi jus,

    the right to impart my opinions, Sen. Vit. Beat. 3, 2.
    E.
    In gen., = arbitror, puto, existimo, judico (cf.: idem enim valet censere et arbitrari, Varr. ap. Non. p. 519, 29: censere nunc significat putare, nunc suadere, nunc decernere, Paul. ex Fest. p. 54, 11 Mull.).
    1.
    To judge, think, believe, suppose (freq. in ante-class. writings; very rare in Cic. except in the particular meanings, a.—ironically—and d.; always with inf.-clause expressed or understood).
    a.
    In gen.:

    atque ego censui abs te posse hoc me impetrare,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 12 sq.:

    satis jam delusam censeo: rem, ut est, nunc eloquamur,

    id. As. 3, 3, 141:

    nam si honeste censeam te facere posse, suadeam,

    id. Mil. 4, 8, 60:

    neque ego hac noctem longiorem me vidisse censeo,

    id. Am. 1, 1, 126:

    saluti quod tibi esse censeo,

    id. Merc. 1, 35; so id. Am. 4, 3, 2; id. Most. 1, 3, 127; id. Pers. 1, 1, 9; 2, 2, 8; 2, 3, 75 sq.; id. Truc. 2, 2, 60; id. As. 2, 2, 33; id. Aul. 2, 4, 30; 2, 4, 36; id. Cas. 2, 8, 38; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 53; id. Phorm. 2, 2, 13: aut domino, cujum id censebis esse, reddes, Cincius, Re Mil. l. iii., de ap. Gell. 16, 4, 2:

    eo namque omnem belli molem inclinaturam censebant (consules),

    Liv. 7, 32, 3:

    nec facturum aequa Samnitium populum censebant, si... oppugnarent,

    id. 7, 31, 7:

    quaeso ut ea quae dicam non a militibus imperatori dicta censeas,

    id. 7, 13, 8:

    at illa purgare se, quod quae utilia esse censebat... suasisset,

    Curt. 8, 3, 7: Alexander, tam memorabili victoria laetus, qua sibi Orientis fines apertos esse censebat, id. 9, 1, 1; so id. 10, 8, 22.—
    b.
    With reference to an erroneous opinion, to imagine, suppose, falsely believe:

    censebam me effugisse a vita marituma Ne navigarem, etc.,

    Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 108:

    omnes eum (sc. Jovem) esse (Amphitruonem) censent servi,

    id. Am. prol. 122, 134:

    jam hic ero, quom illic censebis esse me,

    id. ib. 3, 3, 14:

    ardere censui aedes,

    id. ib. 5, 1, 15:

    ego hunc censebam esse te,

    id. Men. 5, 9, 13; so id. As. 5, 2, 20; id. Aul. 3, 5, 55; id. Bacch. 1, 2, 14; id. Men. 3, 3, 32; 5, 9, 76; id. Merc. 1, 2, 87; id. Poen. 1, 1, 54; 3, 1, 60; 3, 4, 25; id. Rud. 2, 4, 31; 4, 7, 35; id. Stich. 4, 2, 24; id. Truc. 1, 1, 72 et saep.: censuit se regem Porsenam occidere, Cass. Hem. ap. Non. p. 4, 88:

    non ipsa saxa magis sensu omni vacabant quam ille... cui se hic cruciatum censet optare,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107.—And ironically:

    nisi forte Diagoram aut Theodorum... censes superstitiosos fuisse,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 42, 117:

    nisi forte etiam illi Semproniano senatus consulto me censes adfuisse, qui ne Romae quidem fui,

    id. Fam. 12, 29, 2:

    neminem me fortiorem esse censebam,

    Curt. 8, 14, 42.—
    c.
    Referring to what should take place.
    (α).
    With gerundial inf.-clause:

    navis praedatoria, Abs qua cavendum nobis sane censeo,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 2, 70:

    soli gerundum censeo morem,

    id. Most. 1, 3, 69:

    neque vendundam censeo Quae libera est,

    Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 39; so id. Eun. 4, 4, 53; 5, 8, 42; id. Hec. 4, 4, 94; id. Phorm. 2, 4, 17:

    ceterum ei qui consilium adferret opem quoque in eam rem adferendam censebant esse,

    Liv. 25, 11, 14.—
    (β).
    With oportere, debere, or an ordinary inf.-clause:

    solam illi me soli censeo esse oportere obedientem,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 47:

    quibus declaraveram, quo te animo censerem esse oportere, et quid tibi faciendum arbitrarer,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 1:

    rursus interrogatus quid ipse victorem statuere debere censeret,

    Curt. 8, 14, 43: impudens postulatio visa est, censere... ipsos id (bellum) advertere in se, agrosque suos pro alienis populandos obicere, to entertain the idea that they should direct that war against themselves and their own lands, etc., Liv. 21, 20, 4:

    munere eum fungi prioris censet amici = eum fungi oportere,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 9, 5:

    quae nos quoque sustinere censebat,

    App. M. 11, p. 253.—
    (γ).
    By aequum censere with ordinary inf.clause, expressed or understood, either = it is fair ( right) to do something, or something ought or should be done (so very freq. in the comic poets and Livy; rare in other writers): non ego istunc me potius quam te metuere aequom censeo, I do not think it right to fear him, etc., Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 51: quid me aequom censes pro illa tibi dare? What do you think I should give as a fair price? etc., id. As. 1, 3, 76: meum animum tibi servitutem servire aequom censui, I thought it my duty that my mind should, etc., id. Trin. 2, 2, 27: ecquis est tandem qui vestrorum... aequom censeat poenas dare ob eam rem quod arguatur male facere voluisse? Cato ap. Gell. 6 (7), 3, 36:

    quis aequum censeret... receptos in fidem non defendi?

    Liv. 21, 19, 5; so id. 24, 37, 7; 5, 3, 8; 22, 32, 6.—And without emphasis upon the idea of fairness or right:

    si sunt ita ut ego aequom censeo,

    as I think they ought to be, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 55; so id. Trin. 3, 2, 87; 2, 3, 1; id. Merc. 3, 3, 8; id. Aul. 4, 1, 11; id. Ep. 4, 1, 29; id. Stich. 2, 2, 20; 4, 1, 42:

    qui aequom esse censeant, nos jam a pueris ilico nasci senes,

    who believe that we should be born as old men right from childhood, Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 2; so id. ib. 5, 5, 11; id. Ad. 4, 3, 10:

    qui aequom censeant rem perniciosam utili praeponi,

    Auct. Her. 2, 14, 22: (tribuni) intercedebant;

    senatum quaerere de pecunia non relata in publicum... aequum censebant,

    Liv. 38, 54, 5:

    cives civibus parcere aequum censebat,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 6.—
    d.
    Very freq., esp. in Cic., when a question, rhetorical or real, is addressed to a second person, often referring to erroneous opinions:

    an fores censebas nobis publicitus praeberier?

    Plaut. Am. 4, 2, 7:

    clanculum istaec te flagitia facere censebas potesse?

    id. Men. 4, 2, 47:

    hicine nos habitare censes?

    id. Trin. 4, 3, 72:

    omnes cinaedos esse censes, tu quia es?

    id. Men. 3, 2, 48; so id. As. 2, 4, 78; 5, 2, 37; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 41; 5, 2. 82; id. Capt. 4, 2, 66; 4, 2, 74; 5, 2, 16; id. Cas. 2, 6, 29; id. Men. 5, 5, 25: continuo dari Tibi verba censes? Ter. And. 3, 2, 25; so id. ib. 3, 3, 13; 4, 4, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 3, 38; id. Hec. 4, 1, 32; 4, 4, 53; id. Phorm. 5, 6, 35:

    adeone me delirare censes ut ista esse credam?

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 6, 10:

    nam cum in Graeco sermone haec... non videbantur, quid censes in Latino fore?

    id. Fin. 3, 4, 15:

    quid igitur censes? Apim illum nonne deum videri Aegyptiis?

    id. N. D. 1, 29, 82:

    quis haec neget esse utilia? quem censes?

    id. Off. 3, 26, 99:

    an censes me tantos labores... suscepturum fuisse, si, etc.,

    id. Sen. 23, 82:

    an vos Hirtium pacem velle censetis?

    id. Phil. 12, 4, 9; so id. Brut. 50, 186; 85, 294; id. Tusc. 1, 5, 10 fin.; 2, 4, 11; 3, 13, 27; id. Fin. 1, 10, 34; id. N. D. 1, 8, 20; 1, 28, 78; 1, 44, 122; id. Leg. 2, 10, 23; id. Div. in Caecil. 16, 54; id. Phil. 1, 6, 13; 4, 3, 7; 7, 4, 14; 11, 1, 3; 11, 5, 10; 12, 3, 7; 12, 6, 13; 12, 8, 21; 12, 9, 22; 13, 2, 4; 14, 4, 10; id. Att. 10, 11, 4:

    quid censes munera terrae?... quo spectanda modo, quo sensu credis et ore?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 5 sqq.; so id. ib. 2, 2, 65; Lucr. 1, 973 (with obj.inf.).—With conditional period inst. of an inf.-clause:

    num censes faceret, filium nisi sciret eadem haec velle,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 46.—

    Sometimes censemus? is used in the same way as censes?

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4; id. Off. 2, 7, 25; id. Fam. 4, 9, 2.—
    e.
    With an inf.clause understood: itane tu censes? Pa. Quid ego ni ita censeam? Plaut. Mil. 4, 3, 27: quid ergo censes? Tr. Quod rogas, Censeo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 7 sq.: quid illum censes? (i. e. eo loco facere?) Ter. And. 5, 2, 12:

    quid illas censes? (i. e. posse dicere),

    id. Ad. 4, 5, 22; so Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 59; Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 9; 5, 3, 21.—So, very freq. in the comic poets, censeo, absol., as an approving answer; also sic censeo, istuc censeo, ita censeo (Cic.) to be variously rendered: ego divinam rem intus faciam... So. Censeo, that will be right! Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 11: auscultemus quid agat: Ph. Sane censeo, so we will, indeed, id. Curc. 2, 2, 29: quid si recenti re aedis pultem? Ad. Censeo, do so! id. Poen. 3, 4, 18: quin eloquamur? Ag. Censeo, hercle, patrue, id. ib. 5, 4, 93: patri etiam gratulabor? Tr. Censeo, I think so (and after answering several questions with censeo): etiamne complectar ejus patrem? Tr. Non censeo. Pl. Nunc non censet quom volo, id. Rud. 4, 8, 6 sqq.; id. Ps. 2, 2, 69; id. Stich. 5, 4, 53; id. Truc. 2, 4, 73; id. Cas. 4, 3, 14; Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 11; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 27: male habeas! Mu. Sic censeo, Plaut. Men. 4, 1, 11: aliquem arripiamus, etc.: Ly. Hem, istuc censeo, id. Merc. 3, 3, 19 (cf.:

    prorsus ita censeo, referring to general questions, as in D.,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 10, 23);

    once similarly censeas: Quid gravare? censeas!

    Say yes, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 22.—
    2.
    To resolve, as a merely mental act, with gerundial inf.-clause (rare; cf. II. B.): quibus rebus cognitis, Caesar maturandum sibi censuit, resolved to hasten, lit., thought he must hasten ( = statuit, existimavit), Caes. B. G. 7, 56 init.:

    censuimus igitur amplius quaerendum,

    Gell. 12, 14, 7.—
    3.
    To consider, i. e. after carefully weighing the circumstances, with inf.-clause (rare):

    sed cum censerem... me et periculum vitare posse, et temperatius dicere... ea causa mihi in Asiam proficiscendi fuit,

    Cic. Brut. 91, 314.—
    4.
    = pu tare, habere, judicare, to consider as, to hold, with two acc., or inf.-clause.
    a.
    With double acc.:

    quom dispicias tristem, frugi censeas (i.e. eum),

    you would consider him thrifty, Plaut. Cas. 3, 2. 32:

    auxilio vos dignos censet senatus,

    considers you worthy of help, Liv. 7, 31, 2:

    has... indagines cuppediarum majore detestatione dignas censebimus si, etc.,

    Gell. 7 (6), 16, 6: cum Priscum nobilitas hostem patriae censuisset, judged, declared him the enemy, etc., Aur. Vict. Caes. 29, 4.—
    b.
    In the pass. with nom. and inf., = haberi (in Manil. and Gell.):

    praeter illas unam et viginti (comoedias) quae consensu omnium Plauti esse censebantur,

    Gell. 3, 3, 3:

    quae terrena censentur sidera sorte (i. e. esse),

    are considered as being of the terrestrial kind, Manil. 2, 226; so id. 2, 293; 2, 653; 2, 667; 3, 96; so, sub aliquo censeri, to be considered as being under one ' s influence, id. 4, 246; 4, 705; cf. id. 3, 598 (with per).—
    5.
    To wish, with subj.-clause or ne (in App.):

    de coma pretiosi velleris floccum mihi confestim adferas censeo,

    App. M. 6. [p. 315] p. 117:

    censeo ne ulla cura os percolat,

    id. Mag. p. 411.
    2.
    censeo, ēre, = succenseo, to be angry: ne vobis censeam, si, etc., Varr. ap. Non. p. 267, 24.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > censeo

  • 15 zuschlagen

    (unreg., trennb.)
    I v/t (hat zugeschlagen)
    1. (Tür etc.) slam (shut), bang (shut); ein Buch zuschlagen clap a book shut, shut a book with a clap; jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen slam the door in s.o.’s face
    2. fig. (hinzufügen) add (+ Dat to), slap on(to) umg.
    3. jemandem etw. zuschlagen Auktion: knock s.th. down to s.o.; Ausschreibung: award s.th. to s.o.
    4. dem Mitspieler den Ball zuschlagen beim Hockey etc.: pass ( oder hit) the ball to a teammate
    II v/i
    1. (ist) Tür etc.: slam (shut), bang (shut)
    2. (hat) (schlagen) lash out, let fly umg.; (angreifen) strike (auch fig.); schlag doch zu! go on, hit me (bzw. it, him etc.); hart zuschlagen strike hard; das Schicksal / der Fehlerteufel hat zugeschlagen fate has / the gremlins Pl. have struck again
    3. (hat) umg., fig., beim Essen: tuck (Am. auch dig) in; beim Ausverkauf etc.: make a killing, grab what one can; mit seinen Gebühren, Preisen etc.: pile it on, raise s.th. skyhigh; ich habe sofort zugeschlagen I grabbed it etc. straightaway
    * * *
    (schließen) to bang; to slam
    * * *
    zu|schla|gen sep
    1. vt
    1) Tür, Fenster to slam (shut), to bang shut

    zúschlagen — to slam the door behind one

    2)

    (SPORT: = zuspielen) jdm den Ball zúschlagen — to hit the ball to sb; (Ftbl inf) to kick the ball to sb

    3) (rare = zufügen) to add (on) (+dat, zu to)
    4)

    (bei Versteigerung) jdm etw zúschlagen — to knock sth down to sb

    einer Firma einen Vertrag zúschlagen — to award a contract to a firm

    5) (= zuerkennen) Gebiet to annex (+dat to); Geld, Güter to award
    2. vi
    1) (= kräftig schlagen) to strike (auch fig); (= losschlagen) to hit out

    schlag zu! — hit me/him/it etc!

    2) aux sein (Tür) to slam (shut), to bang shut
    3) (fig inf = zugreifen) (bei Angebot) to go for it; (beim Essen) to get stuck in (inf); (Polizei) to pounce, to strike
    * * *
    (to attack: The enemy troops struck at dawn; We must prevent the disease striking again.) strike
    * * *
    zu|schla·gen
    I. vt Hilfsverb: haben
    etw \zuschlagen to bang sth shut, to slam sth [shut]
    ein Buch \zuschlagen to close [or shut] a book [with a bang]
    eine Kiste \zuschlagen to slam a box shut
    die Tür hinter sich dat \zuschlagen to slam the door behind one
    jdm etw \zuschlagen (bei Versteigerung) to knock sth down to sb
    der Auftrag wurde der Firma zugeschlagen the company was awarded the contract
    ein Gebiet einem Staat \zuschlagen to annex a territory to a state
    jdm den Ball \zuschlagen to kick the ball to sb
    lass uns ein paar Bälle \zuschlagen let's have a kickabout fam
    etw \zuschlagen to add sth
    auf den Preis werden ab Juli 20 Euro zugeschlagen the price will be raised by 20 euros from July
    II. vi
    1. Hilfsverb: haben (einen Hieb versetzen) to strike
    mit der Faust \zuschlagen to strike with one's fist
    mit erhöhten Steuern \zuschlagen to hit with increased taxes
    das Schicksal hat erbarmungslos zugeschlagen fate has dealt a terrible blow
    2. Hilfsverb: sein (krachend zufallen) Tür to slam [or bang] shut
    3. Hilfsverb: haben (fam: zugreifen) to act [or fam get in] fast [or quickly]; (viel essen) to pig out fam
    schlag zu! get stuck in! fam, dig in! fam
    [bei etw dat] \zuschlagen (schnell annehmen) to grab sth with both hands
    4. (fam: aktiv werden) to strike
    die Armee schlug zu the army struck
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bang or slam <door, window, etc.> shut; close < book>; (heftig) slam < book> shut
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein <door, trap> slam or bang shut
    2) (einen Schlag führen) throw a blow/blows; (losschlagen) hit or strike out; (fig.) <army, police, murderer> strike

    schlag doch zu! — [go on,] hit it/me/him etc.!

    * * *
    zuschlagen (irr, trennb)
    A. v/t (hat zugeschlagen)
    1. (Tür etc) slam (shut), bang (shut);
    ein Buch zuschlagen clap a book shut, shut a book with a clap;
    jemandem die Tür vor der Nase zuschlagen slam the door in sb’s face
    2. fig (hinzufügen) add (+dat to), slap on(to) umg
    3.
    jemandem etwas zuschlagen Auktion: knock sth down to sb; Ausschreibung: award sth to sb
    4.
    dem Mitspieler den Ball zuschlagen beim Hockey etc: pass ( oder hit) the ball to a teammate
    B. v/i
    1. (ist) Tür etc: slam (shut), bang (shut)
    2. (hat) (schlagen) lash out, let fly umg; (angreifen) strike (auch fig);
    schlag doch zu! go on, hit me (bzw it, him etc);
    hart zuschlagen strike hard;
    das Schicksal/der Fehlerteufel hat zugeschlagen fate has/the gremlins pl have struck again
    3. (hat) umg, fig, beim Essen: tuck (US auch dig) in; beim Ausverkauf etc: make a killing, grab what one can; mit seinen Gebühren, Preisen etc: pile it on, raise sth skyhigh;
    ich habe sofort zugeschlagen I grabbed it etc straightaway
    * * *
    1.
    unregelmäßiges transitives Verb bang or slam <door, window, etc.> shut; close < book>; (heftig) slam < book> shut
    2.
    unregelmäßiges intransitives Verb
    1) mit sein <door, trap> slam or bang shut
    2) (einen Schlag führen) throw a blow/blows; (losschlagen) hit or strike out; (fig.) <army, police, murderer> strike

    schlag doch zu! — [go on,] hit it/me/him etc.!

    * * *
    v.
    to slam v.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > zuschlagen

  • 16 wkr|oczyć

    pf — wkr|aczać impf vi 1. (wejść) to enter vt; (uroczyście, dostojnie, efektownie) to make an a. one’s entrance
    - wkroczyć do pokoju/na dziedziniec to enter a room/courtyard
    - wkroczyć głównym wejściem to enter by a. through the main door
    - wkroczyć na teren prywatny/fabryki (bezprawnie) to trespass on private property/on the factory premises
    2. [armia, żołnierze, najeźdźca] (wedrzeć się) to encroach (do czegoś (up)on sth); (wejść w granice, do środka) to enter vt; (zająć siłą) to invade vt
    - wróg wkroczył w granice naszego kraju the enemy has entered our country a. has crossed our borders
    - wojownicze szczepy wkraczały regularnie na tereny sąsiednich ludów belligerent tribes regularly encroached on the territories of the neighbouring peoples
    3. przen. (pojawić się) [zjawiska, prądy umysłowe, moda] to appear; [pustynia, morze, roślinność] to encroach (do czegoś (up)on sth)
    - lato/styl rustykalny wkracza na wystawy sklepowe summer fashion/a rustic style is appearing in the shop windows
    - chwasty wkraczały coraz bardziej do zaniedbanego ogrodu/na żwirowe ścieżki weeds encroached increasingly on the neglected garden/gravel footpaths
    4. (interweniować) to step in; (wmieszać się) to encroach, to move in (do czegoś on sth); (zacząć uczestniczyć) to become involved (w coś in sth)
    - wkroczyć do akcji to take action
    - wkroczyliśmy, kiedy sprawy przybrały zły obrót we stepped in when things took a turn for the worse
    - nie pozwól, by praca wkraczała w twoje życie osobiste never let your work interfere with your personal life
    - wkroczył do polityki a. w świat polityki jako trzydziestolatek he entered (the world of) politics in his thirties
    - rozmowy wkroczyły w krytyczną fazę the talks entered a critical phase
    - wkroczyliśmy w trzecie tysiąclecie/okres reform we entered the third millennium/a period of reforms
    6. przen. (podjąć) to touch (w coś (up)on sth)
    - wkroczyć w temat/krąg zagadnień to touch on a subject/range of issues
    wkraczać w czyjeś kompetencje to encroach on sb’s territory
    - wkroczyć na drogę występku to be on the slippery slope towards a life of crime

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > wkr|oczyć

  • 17 ricadere

    fall
    cadere di nuovo fall back
    fig relapse
    * * *
    ricadere v. intr.
    1 ( cadere di nuovo) to fall* (down) again; ( cadere giù) to fall* back (anche fig.): fece uno sforzo per sollevarsi, ma ricadde sul cuscino, she made an effort to raise herself, but fell back on to the pillow; il territorio è ricaduto in potere del nemico, the territory has fallen into the enemy's hands again; ricadere nella povertà, to become poor again; ricadere ammalato, to fall ill again; ricadere in errore, to relapse into error; ricadere in uno stato di depressione, to fall back into a state of depression
    2 ( scendere) to fall* down, to hang* (down): i capelli le ricadevano sulla fronte, her hair fell down (o hung) over her forehead
    3 ( tornare a terra) to fall*, to drop: la palla ricadde dall'altro lato della rete, the ball fell on the other side of the net
    4 (fig.) ( gravare) to fall*, to rest: la responsabilità della famiglia ricade su di me, the responsibility for the family falls on me; tutte le colpe ricadono su di lui, all the blame falls on him
    5 (dir.) to pass (to s.o., sthg.); to go* (to s.o., sthg.); le terre che possedeva ricaddero sui cugini di parte materna, the land he owned passed (o went) to his cousins on his mother's side.
    * * *
    [rika'dere]
    verbo intransitivo (aus. essere)
    1) (cadere di nuovo) to fall* again

    ricadere nel peccato, nell'errore — fig. to fall back into evil ways

    2) (cadere a terra) to fall*

    ricadere sulle zampe — [ gatto] to land on one's feet

    3) (pendere) to hang*, to fall*

    ricadere su qcn. — [responsabilità, fastidi] to fall on sb

    5) med. (riammalarsi) to relapse
    * * *
    ricadere
    /rika'dere/ [26]
    (aus. essere)
     1 (cadere di nuovo) to fall* again; ricadere nel peccato, nell'errore fig. to fall back into evil ways
     2 (cadere a terra) to fall*; ricadere sulle zampe [ gatto] to land on one's feet
     3 (pendere) to hang*, to fall*; i capelli gli ricadevano sulle spalle his hair fell over his shoulders
     4 (gravare) ricadere su qcn. [responsabilità, fastidi] to fall on sb.
     5 med. (riammalarsi) to relapse.

    Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > ricadere

  • 18 okup|ować

    impf vt 1. Wojsk. to occupy, to invade
    - wojska okupowały terytorium wroga the troops occupied the enemy territory
    - okupowane miasta/wsie occupied towns/villages
    2. (zajmować bezprawnie) to occupy
    - robotnicy przez kilka godzin okupowali magazyny the workers occupied the warehouses for a few hours
    3. pot. (długo korzystać) to occupy
    - okupować telefon/łazienkę to occupy the phone/bathroom
    - okupował w kawiarni zawsze ten sam stolik he always occupied the same table in the café

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > okup|ować

  • 19 уступать

    св - уступи́ть
    1) vt отказываться в пользу другого to give sth up to sb, to let sb have sth; по договору, праву и т. п. to concede sth to sb; to yield lit sth to sb

    уступа́ть кому-л ме́сто — to give one's seat up to sb

    уступа́ть часть террито́рии сосе́днему госуда́рству — to concede/to cede lit part of the territory to a neighbo(u)ring state

    уступа́ть сдавать го́род врагу́ — to yield/to surrender the city to the enemy

    уступа́ть давле́нию — to yield/to bow to pressure

    уступа́ть кому-л доро́гу — to make way for sb, to let sb pass, о транспорте to yield the right-of-way to the other driver, AE to yield to sb

    она́ уступа́ла сестре́ во всём — she was entirely complaisant lit to her sister

    2) vi быть хуже кого/чего-л to be inferior/second to sb/sth

    в архитекту́рном отноше́нии Псков едва́ ли уступа́ет Но́вгороду — architecturally Pskov is not much inferior to Novgorod

    э́тот тенниси́ст сейча́с уступа́ет то́лько пе́рвой раке́тке ми́ра — this tennis player is now second only to world top player

    3) vt разг снижать цену to take/to knock off (the price)

    Русско-английский учебный словарь > уступать

  • 20 проникновение на территорию противника

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > проникновение на территорию противника

См. также в других словарях:

  • The enemy of my enemy is my friend — The phrase the enemy of my enemy is my friend is a proverb that advances the concept that someone who is the enemy of your enemy is therefore your friend. It further means that because two parties have a common enemy, one can use the other to… …   Wikipedia

  • Sex Is Not the Enemy — Single by Garbage from the album Bleed Like Me B side …   Wikipedia

  • The Lord of the Rings: The Battle for Middle-earth II — Developer(s) EA Los Angeles Publisher(s) …   Wikipedia

  • The Irish (in Countries Other Than Ireland) —     The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Irish (in countries other than Ireland)     I. IN THE UNITED STATES     Who were the first Irish to land on the American continent and the time of their arrival are …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The United States of America —     The United States of America     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The United States of America     BOUNDARIES AND AREA     On the east the boundary is formed by the St. Croix River and an arbitrary line to the St. John, and on the north by the… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Thirty Years War —     The Thirty Years War     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► The Thirty Years War     The Thirty Years War (1618 48), though pre eminently a German war, was also of great importance for the history of the whole of Europe, not only because nearly all… …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • The Godfather II (video game) — The Godfather II Cover art for The Godfather II Developer(s) EA Redwood Shores Publisher(s) …   Wikipedia

  • Enemy — or enemies may refer to:In television:* Enemies ( Buffy episode), a Buffy the Vampire Slayer episode * Enemies ( Stargate SG 1 ), the Season 5 premiere episode of the science fiction television series Stargate SG 1 * Enemies (The West Wing ), the …   Wikipedia

  • The Green Book (IRA training manual) — The IRA Green Book is a training and induction manual issued by the Irish Republican Army to new volunteers. It was used by the post Irish Civil War Irish Republican Army (IRA) and Cumann na mBan, ( League of Women ), along with offspring… …   Wikipedia

  • The Legislative Assembly and the fall of the French monarchy — The French Revolution was a period in the history of France covering the years 1789 to 1799, in which republicans overthrew the Bourbon monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church perforce underwent radical restructuring. This article covers the one… …   Wikipedia

  • The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism — The Theory and Practice of Oligarchical Collectivism, by Emmanuel Goldstein, is the fictional book that is a thematic and plot element integral to the dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty Four (1949), by George Orwell. In the totalitarian society of… …   Wikipedia

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